recycleview实现循环垂直滚动
时间: 2023-09-04 07:16:28 浏览: 103
android 支持水平垂直滚动的RecyclerView
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要实现循环垂直滚动,可以使用RecyclerView和LayoutManager的组合。其中,LayoutManager负责控制RecyclerView中子项的排列方式,而RecyclerView则负责显示和回收子项。
具体实现步骤如下:
1. 创建一个自定义的LayoutManager,继承自LinearLayoutManager。
2. 在LayoutManager的onLayoutChildren()方法中,对子项进行循环布局。
3. 在RecyclerView的Adapter中,重写getItemCount()方法,返回一个很大的值,比如Integer.MAX_VALUE,以实现无限循环。
4. 在RecyclerView的onScrollStateChanged()方法中,当滚动状态为SCROLL_STATE_IDLE(即停止滚动)时,判断当前可见的子项是否为第一项或最后一项,如果是,则通过scrollToPosition()方法将RecyclerView的滚动位置调整到中间位置。
下面是一个简单的示例代码:
```java
public class LoopLinearLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager {
public LoopLinearLayoutManager(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public LoopLinearLayoutManager(Context context, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
super(context, orientation, reverseLayout);
}
@Override
public void onLayoutChildren(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state) {
super.onLayoutChildren(recycler, state);
if (getItemCount() > 0) {
int currentPosition = getCurrentPosition();
int offset = getOffsetToCenter(currentPosition);
if (offset != 0) {
scrollBy(0, offset);
}
}
}
private int getCurrentPosition() {
int currentPosition = findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
if (currentPosition < 0) {
currentPosition = 0;
}
return currentPosition;
}
private int getOffsetToCenter(int position) {
View view = findViewByPosition(position);
if (view == null) {
return 0;
}
int viewHeight = getDecoratedMeasuredHeight(view);
int viewCenter = getDecoratedTop(view) + viewHeight / 2;
int center = getHeight() / 2;
return viewCenter - center;
}
}
```
```java
public class LoopAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<LoopAdapter.ViewHolder> {
private static final int ITEM_COUNT = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
private List<String> mData;
public LoopAdapter(List<String> data) {
mData = data;
}
@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_layout, parent, false);
return new ViewHolder(view);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
holder.mTextView.setText(mData.get(position % mData.size()));
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return ITEM_COUNT;
}
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public TextView mTextView;
public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
mTextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.text_view);
}
}
}
```
```java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mRecyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LoopLinearLayoutManager(this));
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(new LoopAdapter(Arrays.asList("A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F")));
}
}
```
这样就可以实现循环垂直滚动了。
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