javaswing 实现开心消消乐，代码

以下是一个简单的 Java Swing 开心消消乐游戏的代码示例。

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class HappyElimination extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private static final int ROWS = 8;
    private static final int COLS = 8;
    private static final int BLOCK_SIZE = 50;
    private static final int GAP_SIZE = 5;
    private static final int BOARD_WIDTH = COLS * (BLOCK_SIZE + GAP_SIZE) + GAP_SIZE;
    private static final int BOARD_HEIGHT = ROWS * (BLOCK_SIZE + GAP_SIZE) + GAP_SIZE;
    private static final int MIN_BLOCKS_TO_MATCH = 3;
    private static final Color[] COLORS = { Color.RED, Color.GREEN, Color.BLUE };
    private JButton[][] blocks;
    private JButton newGameButton;
    private JLabel scoreLabel;
    private int[][] board;
    private int score;
    private boolean isDragging;
    private int dragStartRow, dragStartCol, dragEndRow, dragEndCol;

    public HappyElimination() {
        super("Happy Elimination");
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setSize(BOARD_WIDTH, BOARD_HEIGHT + 50);
        setResizable(false);
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);

        JPanel boardPanel = new JPanel();
        boardPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(ROWS, COLS, GAP_SIZE, GAP_SIZE));
        boardPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(BOARD_WIDTH, BOARD_HEIGHT));
        blocks = new JButton[ROWS][COLS];
        for (int row = 0; row < ROWS; row++) {
            for (int col = 0; col < COLS; col++) {
                JButton block = new JButton();
                block.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE));
                block.setFocusPainted(false);
                block.setBorderPainted(false);
                block.addActionListener(this);
                block.addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionAdapter() {
                    public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
                        if (!isDragging) {
                            isDragging = true;
                            dragStartRow = row;
                            dragStartCol = col;
                        }
                        dragEndRow = (e.getY() - block.getY()) / BLOCK_SIZE;
                        dragEndCol = (e.getX() - block.getX()) / BLOCK_SIZE;
                        if (dragEndRow < 0) {
                            dragEndRow = 0;
                        } else if (dragEndRow >= ROWS) {
                            dragEndRow = ROWS - 1;
                        }
                        if (dragEndCol < 0) {
                            dragEndCol = 0;
                        } else if (dragEndCol >= COLS) {
                            dragEndCol = COLS - 1;
                        }
                        if (dragStartRow != dragEndRow || dragStartCol != dragEndCol) {
                            JButton startBlock = blocks[dragStartRow][dragStartCol];
                            JButton endBlock = blocks[dragEndRow][dragEndCol];
                            swapBlocks(startBlock, endBlock);
                            dragStartRow = dragEndRow;
                            dragStartCol = dragEndCol;
                        }
                    }
                });
                blocks[row][col] = block;
                boardPanel.add(block);
            }
        }

        newGameButton = new JButton("New Game");
        newGameButton.addActionListener(this);
        scoreLabel = new JLabel("Score: 0");
        scoreLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
        scoreLabel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(BOARD_WIDTH, 50));

        Container contentPane = getContentPane();
        contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        contentPane.add(boardPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        contentPane.add(newGameButton, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        contentPane.add(scoreLabel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        board = new int[ROWS][COLS];
        score = 0;
        isDragging = false;

        startNewGame();
    }

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        Object source = e.getSource();
        if (source == newGameButton) {
            startNewGame();
        } else {
            JButton block = (JButton) source;
            int row = -1, col = -1;
            for (int i = 0; i < ROWS; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < COLS; j++) {
                    if (blocks[i][j] == block) {
                        row = i;
                        col = j;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (row != -1) {
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (!isDragging) {
                if (isValidBlock(row, col)) {
                    selectBlock(row, col);
                }
            } else {
                if (isValidBlock(row, col) && isAdjacent(row, col, dragStartRow, dragStartCol)) {
                    selectBlock(row, col);
                    eliminateSelectedBlocks();
                } else {
                    swapBlocks(blocks[dragStartRow][dragStartCol], blocks[dragEndRow][dragEndCol]);
                }
                isDragging = false;
            }
        }
    }

    private void startNewGame() {
        for (int row = 0; row < ROWS; row++) {
            for (int col = 0; col < COLS; col++) {
                board[row][col] = (int) (Math.random() * COLORS.length);
                blocks[row][col].setBackground(COLORS[board[row][col]]);
                blocks[row][col].setOpaque(true);
            }
        }
        score = 0;
        updateScoreLabel();
    }

    private boolean isValidBlock(int row, int col) {
        return board[row][col] != -1;
    }

    private void selectBlock(int row, int col) {
        resetSelectedBlocks();
        int color = board[row][col];
        for (int i = 0; i < ROWS; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < COLS; j++) {
                if (board[i][j] == color) {
                    blocks[i][j].setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
                    blocks[i][j].setOpaque(true);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private void resetSelectedBlocks() {
        for (int i = 0; i < ROWS; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < COLS; j++) {
                if (board[i][j] != -1) {
                    blocks[i][j].setBackground(COLORS[board[i][j]]);
                    blocks[i][j].setOpaque(true);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private boolean isAdjacent(int row1, int col1, int row2, int col2) {
        int rowDiff = Math.abs(row1 - row2);
        int colDiff = Math.abs(col1 - col2);
        return (rowDiff == 1 && colDiff == 0) || (rowDiff == 0 && colDiff == 1);
    }

    private void swapBlocks(JButton block1, JButton block2) {
        int row1 = -1, col1 = -1, row2 = -1, col2 = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < ROWS; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < COLS; j++) {
                if (blocks[i][j] == block1) {
                    row1 = i;
                    col1 = j;
                } else if (blocks[i][j] == block2) {
                    row2 = i;
                    col2 = j;
                }
            }
        }
        int temp = board[row1][col1];
        board[row1][col1] = board[row2][col2];
        board[row2][col2] = temp;
        block1.setBackground(COLORS[board[row1][col1]]);
        block2.setBackground(COLORS[board[row2][col2]]);
        block1.setOpaque(true);
        block2.setOpaque(true);
    }

    private void eliminateSelectedBlocks() {
        int color = board[dragStartRow][dragStartCol];
        boolean[][] visited = new boolean[ROWS][COLS];
        int blocksToMatch = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < ROWS; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < COLS; j++) {
                if (board[i][j] == color && !visited[i][j]) {
                    blocksToMatch++;
                    if (blocksToMatch >= MIN_BLOCKS_TO_MATCH) {
                        break;
                    }
                    if (isEliminatable(i, j, visited)) {
                        eliminateBlocks(i, j, visited);
                        score += blocksToMatch;
                        updateScoreLabel();
                        shiftBlocksDown();
                        fillEmptyBlocks();
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (blocksToMatch >= MIN_BLOCKS_TO_MATCH) {
                break;
            }
        }
        resetSelectedBlocks();
    }

    private boolean isEliminatable(int row, int col, boolean[][] visited) {
        if (row < 0 || row >= ROWS || col < 0 || col >= COLS || board[row][col] == -1 || visited[row][col]) {
            return false;
        }
        visited[row][col] = true;
        return board[row][col] == board[dragStartRow][dragStartCol]
                && (isEliminatable(row - 1, col, visited) || isEliminatable(row + 1, col, visited)
                        || isEliminatable(row, col - 1, visited) || isEliminatable(row, col + 1, visited));
    }

    private void eliminateBlocks(int row, int col, boolean[][] visited) {
        if (row < 0 || row >= ROWS || col < 0 || col >= COLS || board[row][col] != board[dragStartRow][dragStartCol]
                || visited[row][col]) {
            return;
        }
        visited[row][col] = true;
        blocks[row][col].setBackground(Color.BLACK);
        blocks[row][col].setOpaque(true);
        board[row][col] = -1;
        eliminateBlocks(row - 1, col, visited);
        eliminateBlocks(row + 1, col, visited);
        eliminateBlocks(row, col - 1, visited);
        eliminateBlocks(row, col + 1, visited);
    }

    private void shiftBlocksDown() {
        for (int col = 0; col < COLS; col++) {
            int offset = 0;
            for (int row = ROWS - 1; row >= 0; row--) {
                if (board[row][col] != -1) {
                    if (offset > 0) {
                        board[row + offset][col] = board[row][col];
                        board[row][col] = -1;
                        blocks[row][col].setBackground(COLORS[board[row + offset][col]]);
                        blocks[row][col].setOpaque(true);
                    }
                } else {
                    offset++;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private void fillEmptyBlocks() {
        for (int col = 0; col < COLS; col++) {
            int numEmptyBlocks = 0;
            for (int row = ROWS - 1; row >= 0; row--) {
                if (board[row][col] == -1) {
                    numEmptyBlocks++;
                }
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < numEmptyBlocks; i++) {
                int color = (int) (Math.random() * COLORS.length);
                board[ROWS - 1 - i][col] = color;
                blocks[ROWS - 1 - i][col].setBackground(COLORS[color]);
                blocks[ROWS - 1 - i][col].setOpaque(true);
            }
        }
    }

    private void updateScoreLabel() {
        scoreLabel.setText("Score: " + score);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new HappyElimination().setVisible(true);
    }
}

这个游戏与其他消消乐游戏类似，你可以使用鼠标拖动相邻的方块来交换它们的位置，如果有三个或以上的同色方块连在一起，它们就会消除并得分。游戏中还有一个“New Game”按钮，可以开始一局新游戏。

该代码利用了 Java Swing 的窗口和按钮组件，并使用了 GridLayout 和 MouseMotionListener 来管理游戏板上的方块。游戏逻辑被封装在 actionPerformed 方法中，负责处理用户操作和更新游戏状态。

该代码只是一个简单的示例，你可以根据需要对它进行修改和扩展，以实现更复杂的游戏逻辑和用户界面。