图片缩放算法c++代码
时间: 2023-05-13 14:00:54 浏览: 140
图像缩放(c++)
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图片缩放算法是一种常见的图像处理技术,它能够将一张图像按照一定比例进行缩放,从而得到所需的尺寸。在此,提供一份C语言代码,用于实现图片缩放算法。
代码实现(以双线性插值为例):
```
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
#include "stb_image.h"
#define STB_IMAGE_WRITE_IMPLEMENTATION
#include "stb_image_write.h"
typedef unsigned char BYTE;
int main()
{
int width, height, bpp;
BYTE* buffer = stbi_load("test.png", &width, &height, &bpp, 0);
if (!buffer)
{
printf("Failed to load image\n");
return 1;
}
int new_width = width * 0.8; //按照0.8倍率缩放,可改为其他比率
int new_height = height * 0.8;
BYTE* new_buffer = (BYTE*)malloc(new_width * new_height * bpp);
if (!new_buffer)
{
printf("Failed to allocate memory\n");
return 1;
}
float x_ratio = (width - 1) / (float)(new_width - 1);
float y_ratio = (height - 1) / (float)(new_height - 1);
float x_diff, y_diff;
int index, offset = 0;
BYTE* p1, * p2, * p3, * p4;
for (int y = 0; y < new_height; ++y)
{
for (int x = 0; x < new_width; ++x)
{
index = y * new_width + x;
float x_full = x * x_ratio;
float y_full = y * y_ratio;
int x1 = (int)x_full;
int y1 = (int)y_full;
int x2 = x1 + 1;
int y2 = y1 + 1;
x_diff = x_full - x1;
y_diff = y_full - y1;
p1 = &buffer[(y1 * width + x1) * bpp];
p2 = &buffer[(y1 * width + x2) * bpp];
p3 = &buffer[(y2 * width + x1) * bpp];
p4 = &buffer[(y2 * width + x2) * bpp];
for (int i = 0; i < bpp; ++i)
{
new_buffer[index * bpp + i] = (BYTE)(
p1[i] * (1 - x_diff) * (1 - y_diff) +
p2[i] * (x_diff) * (1 - y_diff) +
p3[i] * (y_diff) * (1 - x_diff) +
p4[i] * (x_diff * y_diff));
}
}
}
stbi_write_png("new_test.png", new_width, new_height, bpp, new_buffer, new_width * bpp);
stbi_image_free(buffer);
free(new_buffer);
return 0;
}
```
以上是图片缩放算法的C语言代码,我们使用了STB_IMAGE库来加载图片和保存图片。该代码中使用的是双线性插值算法,通过计算原图像上的四个点的像素值,得出目标像素的像素值。在实现过程中,我们使用了两个循环,遍历目标图片的所有像素,为每个像素计算相应的值,并存储到新图像的缓冲区中。最后,将新图像保存到磁盘中。需要注意的是,该算法中只针对灰度图像或RGB图像进行处理,对于其他类型图像可能需要做出适当更改。
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