ssd目标检测知识蒸馏代码实现
时间: 2023-07-07 12:04:44 浏览: 190
知识蒸馏(Knowledge Distillation)是一种迁移学习的方法,它可以将一个复杂模型的知识迁移到一个简单的模型中,从而提高简单模型的性能。在目标检测任务中,我们可以将一个复杂的目标检测模型的知识迁移到一个简单的模型中,从而提高简单模型的检测性能。
在以下代码实现中,我们将使用SSD(Single Shot MultiBox Detector)和MobileNetV2作为基础模型。我们将使用COCO数据集进行训练。我们首先在COCO数据集上训练一个SSD模型,然后我们将使用该模型的输出作为知识,将其迁移到MobileNetV2模型中。
我们将使用PyTorch深度学习框架来实现这个目标检测知识蒸馏示例。以下是代码实现的步骤:
1. 导入必要的库
```python
import os
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
import torch.utils.data as data
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
from torch.autograd import Variable
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from pycocotools.coco import COCO
from ssd import SSD300, MultiBoxLoss
from mobilenetv2 import MobileNetV2
```
2. 设置超参数
```python
batch_size = 32
num_epochs = 10
learning_rate = 0.001
weight_decay = 0.0005
alpha = 0.5
temperature = 8
```
3. 加载COCO数据集
```python
# 设置训练集和验证集的路径
train_data_dir = '/path/to/train/data'
val_data_dir = '/path/to/validation/data'
# 加载COCO数据集
train_dataset = COCO(train_data_dir)
val_dataset = COCO(val_data_dir)
# 定义数据预处理器
train_transform = transforms.Compose([
transforms.Resize((300, 300)),
transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(),
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize((0.485, 0.456, 0.406), (0.229, 0.224, 0.225))
])
val_transform = transforms.Compose([
transforms.Resize((300, 300)),
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize((0.485, 0.456, 0.406), (0.229, 0.224, 0.225))
])
# 定义数据加载器
train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True)
val_loader = DataLoader(val_dataset, batch_size=batch_size)
```
4. 加载SSD模型
```python
ssd_model = SSD300(num_classes=81)
ssd_model.load_state_dict(torch.load('/path/to/ssd_model.pth'))
ssd_model.eval()
```
5. 加载MobileNetV2模型
```python
mobilenetv2_model = MobileNetV2(num_classes=81)
```
6. 定义知识蒸馏损失函数
```python
class DistillationLoss(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, alpha, temperature):
super(DistillationLoss, self).__init__()
self.alpha = alpha
self.temperature = temperature
self.mse_loss = nn.MSELoss()
self.ce_loss = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
def forward(self, outputs, labels, teacher_outputs):
ce_loss = self.ce_loss(outputs, labels)
mse_loss = self.mse_loss(outputs / self.temperature, teacher_outputs / self.temperature)
loss = self.alpha * ce_loss + (1 - self.alpha) * mse_loss * self.temperature ** 2
return loss
```
7. 训练MobileNetV2模型
```python
# 定义优化器和损失函数
optimizer = optim.Adam(mobilenetv2_model.parameters(), lr=learning_rate, weight_decay=weight_decay)
criterion = DistillationLoss(alpha, temperature)
# 训练模型
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
mobilenetv2_model.train()
train_loss = 0
for i, (images, labels) in enumerate(train_loader):
# 将输入数据和标签转化为变量
images = Variable(images)
labels = Variable(labels)
# 计算SSD模型的输出作为知识
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = ssd_model(images)
# 将SSD模型的输出作为知识,并将其转化为变量
teacher_outputs = Variable(outputs.data)
# 将输入数据和标签转化为变量
images = Variable(images)
labels = Variable(labels)
# 前向传播
outputs = mobilenetv2_model(images)
# 计算损失函数
loss = criterion(outputs, labels, teacher_outputs)
# 反向传播和优化
optimizer.zero_grad()
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
train_loss += loss.item()
# 计算验证集上的损失和精度
mobilenetv2_model.eval()
val_loss = 0
correct = 0
total = 0
with torch.no_grad():
for images, labels in val_loader:
# 将输入数据和标签转化为变量
images = Variable(images)
labels = Variable(labels)
# 前向传播
outputs = mobilenetv2_model(images)
# 计算损失函数
loss = criterion(outputs, labels, teacher_outputs)
# 统计验证集上的损失和精度
val_loss += loss.item()
_, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
total += labels.size(0)
correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()
# 输出训练日志
print('Epoch [{}/{}], Train Loss: {:.4f}, Val Loss: {:.4f}, Val Acc: {:.2f}%'.format(
epoch + 1, num_epochs, train_loss / len(train_loader), val_loss / len(val_loader),
100 * correct / total))
```
8. 保存MobileNetV2模型
```python
torch.save(mobilenetv2_model.state_dict(), '/path/to/mobilenetv2_model.pth')
```
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