要求:已知plant.txt的路径为"data_edit/plant.txt",从plant.txt中读取植物的基本信息,创建一个植物信息的链表,基于该链表,实现植物基本信息的增加功能。请你给出代码
时间: 2024-02-07 15:02:38 浏览: 85
链表.txt
好的,根据您的要求,我可以为您提供以下 Python 代码示例:
```python
class Plant:
def __init__(self, name, family, genus, species, description):
self.name = name
self.family = family
self.genus = genus
self.species = species
self.description = description
self.next = None
class PlantList:
def __init__(self):
self.head = None
def add_plant(self, name, family, genus, species, description):
new_plant = Plant(name, family, genus, species, description)
new_plant.next = self.head
self.head = new_plant
def print_list(self):
current_plant = self.head
while current_plant:
print("Plant Name:", current_plant.name)
print("Family:", current_plant.family)
print("Genus:", current_plant.genus)
print("Species:", current_plant.species)
print("Description:", current_plant.description)
print("--------------------")
current_plant = current_plant.next
plant_list = PlantList()
with open('data_edit/plant.txt', 'r') as f:
for line in f:
name, family, genus, species, description = line.strip().split(',')
plant_list.add_plant(name, family, genus, species, description)
# 添加新植物信息
plant_list.add_plant("Lavender", "Lamiaceae", "Lavandula", "angustifolia", "A fragrant herb used in perfumes and soaps.")
# 打印植物信息链表
plant_list.print_list()
```
这段代码会读取`data_edit/plant.txt`文件,将其中的植物信息读入一个链表中,然后使用 `add_plant()` 方法向链表中添加新的植物信息,最后使用 `print_list()` 方法打印整个植物信息链表。请注意,为了使代码更加清晰易懂,我做了一些简化,你需要根据实际情况进行修改。
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