utf8转Windows1251用c语言实现
时间: 2024-05-01 07:17:46 浏览: 173
您的问题可以通过以下C语言代码实现:
```
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
// 定义utf8字符串
char utf8_str[] = "这是一个UTF-8编码的字符串";
// 根据需要替换成Windows1251所需的转换表(具体转换表可以从网上找到)
unsigned char convert_table[128] = {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, ...};
int len = strlen(utf8_str);
char win1251_str[len * 2 + 1]; // 分配足够空间,存储转换后的字符串
// 逐个字节进行转换
for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
char c = utf8_str[i];
unsigned char b = (unsigned char)c;
// 处理UTF-8编码
if((b & 0x80) == 0x00) // ASCII码
{
win1251_str[i] = (char)b;
}
else if(b >= 0xC2 && b <= 0xDF) // 2字节UTF-8编码
{
win1251_str[i] = (char)convert_table[b - 0xC2];
}
else if(b >= 0xE0 && b <= 0xEF) // 3字节UTF-8编码
{
unsigned char b2 = (unsigned char)utf8_str[++i];
unsigned char b3 = (unsigned char)utf8_str[++i];
int ucs = ((b & 0x0f) << 12) | ((b2 & 0x3f) << 6) | (b3 & 0x3f);
unsigned char c1 = (unsigned char)(ucs >> 8);
unsigned char c2 = (unsigned char)(ucs & 0xff);
win1251_str[i - 2] = (char)convert_table[c1 - 0x80];
win1251_str[i - 1] = (char)convert_table[c2 - 0x80];
}
else // 不支持的编码
{
printf("Unsupported UTF-8 code\n");
return -1;
}
}
// 输出转换后的字符串
printf("%s\n", win1251_str);
return 0;
}
```
注:以上代码仅供参考,实际上需要根据具体的需求进行修改和优化。
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