int num = statement.executeUpdate(sql);

这段代码是用于执行SQL更新语句的，其中sql为要执行的SQL语句，例如UPDATE、INSERT或DELETE语句。executeUpdate()方法会返回一个int类型的值，表示受更新影响的行数。如果更新成功，则返回受影响的行数；如果更新失败，则返回0。需要注意的是，在执行更新操作之前，需要先创建并获得一个用于执行SQL语句的Statement对象，并且需要确保SQL语句的正确性和安全性。

相关问题

public class StudentDao { private static Connection conn = null; public static void initConnection() throws Exception { // 连接MySQＬ Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"); conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/sys", "root", "1234"); } // 返回所有学生 public ArrayList<Student> getAllStudents() throws Exception { ArrayList<Student> al = new ArrayList<Student>(); initConnection(); String sql = "SELECT num,name FROM tb_student"; Statement stat = conn.createStatement(); ResultSet rs = stat.executeQuery(sql); while (rs.next()) { Student stu = new Student(); al.add(stu); } rs.close(); stat.close(); closeConnection(); return al; } // 添加学生信息到数据中 public int addStudent(Student student) throws Exception { initConnection(); //创建一个sql语句 String sql = "insert into tb_student(num,name) values (?, ?)"; //创建一个PreparedStatement 对象 PreparedStatement ps=conn.prepareStatement(sql); //填充参数 ps.setString(1,student.getNum()); ps.setString(2,student.getName()); //执行sql语句 int retv=ps.executeUpdate(); ps.close(); //关闭链接 conn.close(); return retv; } // 修改学生信息 public int updateStudent(Student student) throws Exception { //创建一个连接 initConnection(); //创建一个sql语句 String sql = ""; //创建一个PreparedStatement 对象 PreparedStatement ps=conn.prepareStatement(sql); //填充参数 //执行sql语句 int retv=ps.executeUpdate(); ps.close(); //关闭链接 closeConnection(); //返回影响的行数 return retv; } // 删除学生 public int delStudent(Student student) throws Exception { //创建一个连接 initConnection(); //创建一个sql语句 String sql = ""; //创建一个PreparedStatement 对象 PreparedStatement ps=conn.prepareStatement(sql); //填充参数 //执行sql语句 int retv=ps.executeUpdate(); ps.close(); //关闭链接 closeConnection(); //返回影响的行数 return retv; } public static void closeConnection() throws Exception { conn.close(); } }请把代码补充完整，并写出相应的增、删、改、查的.jsp代码

这里给出Student类的基本属性和方法：

public class Student {
private String num; // 学号
private String name; // 姓名

public String getNum() {
return num;
}

public void setNum(String num) {
this.num = num;
}

public String getName() {
return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}

补充完整的StudentDao类如下：

import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class StudentDao {
private static Connection conn = null;

public static void initConnection() throws Exception {
// 连接MySQL
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/sys", "root", "1234");
}

// 返回所有学生
public ArrayList<Student> getAllStudents() throws Exception {
ArrayList<Student> al = new ArrayList<Student>();
initConnection();
String sql = "SELECT num,name FROM tb_student";
Statement stat = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stat.executeQuery(sql);
while (rs.next()) {
Student stu = new Student();
stu.setNum(rs.getString("num"));
stu.setName(rs.getString("name"));
al.add(stu);
}
rs.close();
stat.close();
closeConnection();
return al;
}

// 添加学生信息到数据中
public int addStudent(Student student) throws Exception {
initConnection();
// 创建一个sql语句
String sql = "insert into tb_student(num,name) values (?, ?)";
// 创建一个PreparedStatement对象
PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
// 填充参数
ps.setString(1, student.getNum());
ps.setString(2, student.getName());
// 执行sql语句
int retv = ps.executeUpdate();
ps.close();
// 关闭链接
closeConnection();
return retv;
}

// 修改学生信息
public int updateStudent(Student student) throws Exception {
// 创建一个连接
initConnection();
// 创建一个sql语句
String sql = "update tb_student set name=? where num=?";
// 创建一个PreparedStatement对象
PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
// 填充参数
ps.setString(1, student.getName());
ps.setString(2, student.getNum());
// 执行sql语句
int retv = ps.executeUpdate();
ps.close();
// 关闭链接
closeConnection();
// 返回影响的行数
return retv;
}

// 删除学生
public int delStudent(Student student) throws Exception {
// 创建一个连接
initConnection();
// 创建一个sql语句
String sql = "delete from tb_student where num=?";
// 创建一个PreparedStatement对象
PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
// 填充参数
ps.setString(1, student.getNum());
// 执行sql语句
int retv = ps.executeUpdate();
ps.close();
// 关闭链接
closeConnection();
// 返回影响的行数
return retv;
}

public static void closeConnection() throws Exception {
conn.close();
}
}

增删改查的.jsp代码如下：

<!-- 添加学生 -->
<form action="addStudent.jsp" method="post">
学号：<input type="text" name="num"><br>
姓名：<input type="text" name="name"><br>
<input type="submit" value="添加">
</form>

<!-- 修改学生 -->
<form action="updateStudent.jsp" method="post">
学号：<input type="text" name="num"><br>
姓名：<input type="text" name="name"><br>
<input type="submit" value="修改">
</form>

<!-- 删除学生 -->
<form action="delStudent.jsp" method="post">
学号：<input type="text" name="num"><br>
<input type="submit" value="删除">
</form>

<!-- 查询学生 -->
<table border="1" cellpadding="5">
<tr>
<th>学号</th>
<th>姓名</th>
</tr>
<%
StudentDao dao = new StudentDao();
ArrayList<Student> list = dao.getAllStudents();
for (Student stu : list) {
%>
<tr>
<td><%=stu.getNum()%></td>
<td><%=stu.getName()%></td>
</tr>
<% } %>
</table>

请修改下面的两段代码使之能运行， 代码 1<body> <%request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");//解决提交乱码问题 %> <% String stuno = request.getParameter("stuno"); String stuname = request.getParameter("stuname"); if (stuno != null) { Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"); Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql: //127.0.0.1:3306/sys", "root", "1234"); PreparedStatement ps = null; ResultSet rs = null; String sql = "SELECT num FROM tb_student WHERE NUM=?"; ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); ps.setString(1, stuno); rs = ps.executeQuery(); if (rs.next()) { out.println("对不起，该学生学号已经存在！"); } else { sql = "INSERT INTO tb_student(NUM,NAME) VALUES(?,?)"; ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); ps.setString(1, stuno); ps.executeUpdate(); out.println("添加成功！"); } } %> 添加学生信息 <br> <form method="post"> 输入学号:<input type="text" name="stuno"><BR> 输入姓名:<input type="text" name="stuname"><BR> <input type="submit" value="添加"> </form> </body> </html>，代码2 // 添加学生信息到数据中 public int addStudent(Student student) throws Exception { initConnection(); // 创建一个sql语句 String sql = "insert into tb_student(num,name) values (?,?)"; // 创建一个PreparedStatement对象 PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); // 填充参数 ps.setString(1, student.getNum()); ps.setString(2, student.getName()); // 执行sql语句 int retv = ps.executeUpdate(); ps.close(); // 关闭链接 closeConnection(); return retv; }

代码1修改后的代码如下：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>添加学生信息</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");//解决提交乱码问题
String stuno = request.getParameter("stuno");
String stuname = request.getParameter("stuname");
if (stuno != null) {
    Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/sys?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false", "root", "1234");
    PreparedStatement ps = null;
    ResultSet rs = null;
    String sql = "SELECT num FROM tb_student WHERE NUM=?";
    ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
    ps.setString(1, stuno);
    rs = ps.executeQuery();
    if (rs.next()) {
        out.println("对不起，该学生学号已经存在！");
    } else {
        sql = "INSERT INTO tb_student(NUM,NAME) VALUES(?,?)";
        ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
        ps.setString(1, stuno);
        ps.setString(2, stuname);
        ps.executeUpdate();
        out.println("添加成功！");
    }
    rs.close();
    ps.close();
    conn.close();
}
%>
添加学生信息 <br>
<form method="post">
    输入学号:<input type="text" name="stuno"><BR>
    输入姓名:<input type="text" name="stuname"><BR>
    <input type="submit" value="添加">
</form>
</body>
</html>

代码2修改后的代码如下：

// 添加学生信息到数据中
public int addStudent(Student student) throws Exception {
    initConnection();
    // 创建一个sql语句
    String sql = "insert into tb_student(num,name) values (?,?)";
    // 创建一个PreparedStatement对象
    PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
    // 填充参数
    ps.setString(1, student.getNum());
    ps.setString(2, student.getName());
    // 执行sql语句
    int retv = ps.executeUpdate();
    ps.close();
    // 关闭链接
    closeConnection();
    return retv;
}