ansible用自动化安装FTP并用普通用户启动
时间: 2023-11-23 19:50:09 浏览: 43
以下是用Ansible自动化安装FTP并用普通用户启动的步骤:
1. 编写Ansible playbook文件,例如:
```yaml
---
- hosts: ftp_servers
become: true
vars:
ftp_user: ftpuser
ftp_password: ftppass
tasks:
- name: Install FTP server
apt:
name: vsftpd
update_cache: yes
- name: Configure FTP server
template:
src: vsftpd.conf.j2
dest: /etc/vsftpd.conf
mode: '0644'
notify: restart ftp
- name: Create FTP user
user:
name: "{{ ftp_user }}"
password: "{{ ftp_password | password_hash('sha512') }}"
shell: /bin/false
- name: Set FTP user home directory
file:
path: "/home/{{ ftp_user }}"
owner: "{{ ftp_user }}"
group: "{{ ftp_user }}"
state: directory
- name: Restart FTP server
service:
name: vsftpd
state: restarted
become: true
become_user: root
handlers:
- name: restart ftp
service:
name: vsftpd
state: restarted
```
2. 根据需要修改其中的变量和FTP配置文件模板文件。例如,下面是一个简单的vsftpd.conf模板文件示例:
```
anonymous_enable=NO
local_enable=YES
write_enable=YES
local_umask=022
dirmessage_enable=YES
use_localtime=YES
xferlog_enable=YES
connect_from_port_20=YES
chroot_local_user=YES
secure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd/empty
pam_service_name=vsftpd
rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
rsa_private_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
ssl_enable=NO
listen=YES
listen_ipv6=NO
pasv_enable=YES
pasv_min_port=1024
pasv_max_port=1048
allow_writeable_chroot=YES
user_sub_token=$USER
local_root=/home/$USER
```
3. 执行Ansible playbook文件,例如:
```
ansible-playbook -i inventory.ini install_ftp.yml
```
其中,inventory.ini是Ansible的主机清单文件,install_ftp.yml是上述的Ansible playbook文件名。
4. 等待Ansible自动化安装FTP并用普通用户启动完成。可以通过FTP客户端测试FTP服务器是否正常工作。
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