写一verilog代码完成交通灯智能控制电路的设计 设计说明:某十字路口带数字显示的智能交通灯控制。能完成定时、倒计时、数字显示及控制红、黄、绿灯亮灭转换等功能。 数码管显示红、黄、绿灯亮的时间倒计时,红灯、黄灯、绿灯顺序点亮,点亮时长:红灯—30s;黄灯—5s;绿灯—30s;
时间: 2023-07-10 16:33:20 浏览: 205
下面是一个简单的Verilog代码,实现交通灯智能控制电路的设计:
```
module traffic_light(
input clk,
output reg red_led,
output reg yellow_led,
output reg green_led,
output reg [3:0] digit1,
output reg [3:0] digit2,
output reg [3:0] digit3
);
reg [23:0] tick;
reg [3:0] count;
reg [1:0] state;
always @(posedge clk) begin
tick <= tick + 1;
if (tick == 24000000) begin // 1s
tick <= 0;
case (state)
2'b00: begin // Red light
red_led <= 1;
yellow_led <= 0;
green_led <= 0;
digit1 <= 3'b100; // "3"
digit2 <= 4'b1111; // "-"
digit3 <= count;
count <= count - 1;
if (count == 0) begin
count <= 30;
state <= 2'b01;
end
end
2'b01: begin // Yellow light
red_led <= 0;
yellow_led <= 1;
green_led <= 0;
digit1 <= 3'b011; // "1"
digit2 <= 4'b1110; // "E"
digit3 <= count;
count <= count - 1;
if (count == 0) begin
count <= 5;
state <= 2'b10;
end
end
2'b10: begin // Green light
red_led <= 0;
yellow_led <= 0;
green_led <= 1;
digit1 <= 3'b001; // "0"
digit2 <= 4'b1100; // "C"
digit3 <= count;
count <= count - 1;
if (count == 0) begin
count <= 30;
state <= 2'b00;
end
end
endcase
end
end
initial begin
tick <= 0;
count <= 30;
state <= 2'b00;
end
endmodule
```
该设计中包含了时钟模块,交通灯控制模块和数码管显示模块。其中,时钟模块通过 `tick` 计数器实现定时功能,交通灯控制模块通过 `state` 状态机控制红、黄、绿灯的转换,数码管显示模块通过 `count` 倒计时计数器实现数字显示功能。最后,每个 `case` 分支中分别控制交通灯和数码管的状态更新。
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