使用flutter设计一个蓝牙控制界面,进入页面后,检查申请蓝牙权限,自动搜索显示蓝牙设备列表,搜搜索进度显示,有控制按钮,有通讯功能,支持空安全,请列出代码和依赖控件
时间: 2024-02-06 17:02:23 浏览: 140
好的,以下是 Flutter 设计一个蓝牙控制界面的代码和依赖控件:
依赖控件:
```
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
permission_handler: ^8.2.7
flutter_blue: ^0.7.3
```
代码实现:
```dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_blue/flutter_blue.dart';
import 'package:permission_handler/permission_handler.dart';
class BluetoothControlPage extends StatefulWidget {
const BluetoothControlPage({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
@override
_BluetoothControlPageState createState() => _BluetoothControlPageState();
}
class _BluetoothControlPageState extends State<BluetoothControlPage> {
final _flutterBlue = FlutterBlue.instance;
final _scanTimeout = Duration(seconds: 10);
late Stream<List<ScanResult>> _scanResultStream;
bool _scanning = false;
bool _isConnected = false;
BluetoothDevice? _selectedDevice;
List<BluetoothDevice> _devices = [];
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_checkPermissions();
}
Future<void> _checkPermissions() async {
final status = await Permission.bluetooth.request();
if (!status.isGranted) {
throw Exception('Bluetooth permission not granted');
}
}
Future<void> _startScan() async {
setState(() {
_scanning = true;
_devices.clear();
});
try {
_scanResultStream = _flutterBlue.scan(timeout: _scanTimeout);
await for (final scanResult in _scanResultStream) {
setState(() {
_devices.add(scanResult.device);
});
}
} catch (e) {
print('Scan failed: $e');
} finally {
setState(() {
_scanning = false;
});
}
}
Future<void> _stopScan() async {
_scanResultStream.drain<List<ScanResult>, void>(null);
setState(() {
_scanning = false;
});
}
Future<void> _connectToDevice(BluetoothDevice device) async {
setState(() {
_selectedDevice = device;
});
try {
await device.connect();
setState(() {
_isConnected = true;
});
} catch (e) {
print('Connection failed: $e');
}
}
Future<void> _disconnectFromDevice(BluetoothDevice device) async {
try {
await device.disconnect();
setState(() {
_isConnected = false;
});
} catch (e) {
print('Disconnection failed: $e');
}
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('Bluetooth Control'),
),
body: Column(
children: [
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
children: [
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: _scanning ? null : _startScan,
child: const Text('Scan'),
),
ElevatedButton(
onPressed: _scanning ? _stopScan : null,
child: const Text('Stop'),
),
],
),
const SizedBox(height: 16),
Expanded(
child: ListView.builder(
itemCount: _devices.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
final device = _devices[index];
return ListTile(
title: Text(device.name ?? 'Unknown'),
subtitle: Text(device.id.toString()),
trailing: _selectedDevice == device
? const Text('Connected')
: null,
onTap: _isConnected
? () => _disconnectFromDevice(device)
: () => _connectToDevice(device),
);
},
),
),
],
),
);
}
}
```
在这个页面中,我们使用了 FlutterBlue 和 PermissionHandler 插件。首先在 initState() 中检查蓝牙权限。点击 Scan 按钮会开始搜索蓝牙设备,点击 Stop 按钮会停止搜索。搜索到的设备将显示在列表中,点击设备可以连接或断开连接。
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