写一份课设关于三个文本文件倒排序索引的实现。数据源:a.txt,b.txt,c.txt 请将数据源中的文本按照倒排序的规则统计每个单词在不同文本中出现的次数。最终要求得到类似以下的结果: hello a.txt8,b.txt3,c.txt1 tom a.txt5,b.txt2,c.txt1
时间: 2024-02-06 07:09:04 浏览: 118
文件读写(C语言代码)
这是一份基于 Python 语言实现的三个文本文件倒排序索引的课设,下面是具体实现步骤:
1.读取文本文件并进行预处理
```python
import re
# 定义一个函数来读取文本文件并进行预处理
def read_file(file_path):
with open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
content = f.read().lower() # 转换为小写
content = re.sub(r"[^a-zA-Z0-9 ]", "", content) # 去除标点符号和特殊字符
words = content.split() # 分词
return words
```
2.建立倒排序索引
```python
# 定义一个函数来建立倒排序索引
def build_inverted_index(file_paths):
inverted_index = {}
for file_path in file_paths:
words = read_file(file_path)
for i, word in enumerate(words):
if word not in inverted_index:
inverted_index[word] = {}
if file_path not in inverted_index[word]:
inverted_index[word][file_path] = 0
inverted_index[word][file_path] += 1
return inverted_index
```
3.输出结果
```python
# 定义一个函数来输出结果
def output_result(inverted_index):
for word in sorted(inverted_index.keys(), reverse=True):
print(word, end=" ")
for file_path, count in sorted(inverted_index[word].items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True):
print(file_path, count, end=",")
print()
```
4.运行代码
```python
if __name__ == "__main__":
file_paths = ["a.txt", "b.txt", "c.txt"]
inverted_index = build_inverted_index(file_paths)
output_result(inverted_index)
```
最终输出的结果类似以下:
```python
world a.txt 10,b.txt 5,c.txt 2,
hello a.txt 8,b.txt 3,c.txt 1,
tom a.txt 5,b.txt 2,c.txt 1,
...
```
阅读全文