帮我写一个stm32f103c8t6+烟雾传感器的代码
时间: 2023-08-24 21:09:44 浏览: 127
烟雾传感器代码
好的,下面是基于HAL库的stm32f103c8t6和烟雾传感器MQ-2的代码:
```c
#include "main.h"
#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"
ADC_HandleTypeDef hadc1;
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_ADC1_Init(void);
int main(void)
{
HAL_Init();
SystemClock_Config();
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_ADC1_Init();
uint32_t adc_value = 0;
float smoke_density = 0;
while (1)
{
HAL_ADC_Start(&hadc1);
if (HAL_ADC_PollForConversion(&hadc1, 100) == HAL_OK)
{
adc_value = HAL_ADC_GetValue(&hadc1);
smoke_density = adc_value * 5.0 / 4096; // 转换为电压
smoke_density = (smoke_density - 0.4) / 4.6 * 10000; // 根据传感器特性计算烟雾浓度
}
if (smoke_density > 1000) // 判断是否超过阈值
{
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_SET); // 点亮LED
}
else
{
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_RESET); // 熄灭LED
}
HAL_Delay(100);
}
}
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
__HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEPredivValue = RCC_HSE_PREDIV_DIV1;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1 | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
static void MX_ADC1_Init(void)
{
ADC_ChannelConfTypeDef sConfig = {0};
__HAL_RCC_ADC1_CLK_ENABLE();
hadc1.Instance = ADC1;
hadc1.Init.ScanConvMode = DISABLE;
hadc1.Init.ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
hadc1.Init.DiscontinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
hadc1.Init.ExternalTrigConv = ADC_SOFTWARE_START;
hadc1.Init.DataAlign = ADC_DATAALIGN_RIGHT;
hadc1.Init.NbrOfConversion = 1;
if (HAL_ADC_Init(&hadc1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
sConfig.Channel = ADC_CHANNEL_0;
sConfig.Rank = ADC_REGULAR_RANK_1;
sConfig.SamplingTime = ADC_SAMPLETIME_239CYCLES_5;
if (HAL_ADC_ConfigChannel(&hadc1, &sConfig) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_1;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
}
```
这个代码使用了ADC采集烟雾传感器的模拟信号,并将其转换为电压。然后根据MQ-2烟雾传感器的特性,计算出烟雾浓度。最后,根据烟雾浓度是否超过预设阈值,控制LED灯的亮灭。请注意,这个代码中的阈值和计算公式需要根据具体的传感器特性和应用场景进行调整。
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