% Define the feedforward function G(s) num = [250, 1250, 4250, 8500]; den = [50, 694, 1690, -739, -3559]; G = tf(num, den); % Define the input function r(t) t = 0:0.01:10; r = ones(size(t)); % Calculate the closed loop transfer function T(s) K = 1 / (1 - 0.41); % Calculate the gain K for a 41% overshoot T = feedback(K * G, 1); % Plot the step response of the closed loop system step(T); % Calculate the closed loop pole locations p = pole(T); disp(p); % Check if a second order approximation is acceptable z = zero(G); wn = sqrt(abs(z(1))^2 + abs(z(2))^2); % Calculate the natural frequency zeta = (-real(z(1))*real(z(2))) / (wn*abs(z(1)+z(2))); % Calculate the damping ratio if zeta >= 0.5 disp("A second order approximation is acceptable."); else disp("A second order approximation is not acceptable."); end
时间: 2024-04-21 07:25:19 浏览: 9
上述代码的输出分为两部分:
1. step(T),即绘制闭环系统的阶跃响应图,这是一个反映系统性能的重要指标。输出为阶跃响应图。
2. disp(p) 和 disp("..."),即输出系统的闭环极点位置和检查是否可以使用二阶近似。输出为闭环系统的极点位置和根据极点位置计算得到的二阶近似是否可行的结果。
相关问题
使用fminbnod函数优化以下程序:h = 4; % height d = 3; % distance % Define the objective function objective = @(L) L; % Define the constraint function constraint = @(L) sqrt(L^2 - d^2) + sqrt(L^2 - h^2) - L; % Define the search bounds L_lower = max(h, d); L_upper = 100; % Choose an appropriate upper bound for the ladder length % Use fminbnd to find the minimum ladder length ladder_length = fminbnd(objective, L_lower, L_upper, [], [], constraint); % Print the result disp(['The length of the shortest ladder that reaches from the ground over the fence to the building''s wall is approximately ' num2str(ladder_length) ' meters.']);
你的代码已经很简洁了,并没有太多需要优化的地方。不过,你可以考虑将一些常量提取出来,以提高代码的可读性和可维护性。以下是优化后的代码:
```matlab
h = 4; % height
d = 3; % distance
% Define the objective function
objective = @(L) L;
% Define the constraint function
constraint = @(L) sqrt(L^2 - d^2) + sqrt(L^2 - h^2) - L;
% Define the search bounds
L_lower = max(h, d);
L_upper = 100; % Choose an appropriate upper bound for the ladder length
% Use fminbnd to find the minimum ladder length
options = optimset('Display','off'); % Suppress output
ladder_length = fminbnd(objective, L_lower, L_upper, options, constraint);
% Print the result
disp(['The length of the shortest ladder that reaches from the ground over the fence to the building''s wall is approximately ' num2str(ladder_length) ' meters.']);
```
这个版本的代码使用了 `optimset` 函数来设置优化选项,其中 `Display` 参数被设置为 `'off'`,以阻止在命令窗口中显示多余的输出。这样可以使代码更加整洁。
这是一个微小的优化,但它可以提高代码的可读性和可维护性。希望对你有帮助!
A negative unity feedback system has a feedforward function defined as G(s) = 250 * (2s + 5) * (s^2 + 6s + 34) / ((s + 7) * (50s^4 + 644s^3 + 996s^2 - 739s - 3559)) The input to the system is r(t) = u(t). You will need to provide a Matlab code to find the gain K and closed loop pole locations for a 41% overshoot, motivate if a second order approximation is acceptable?
Sure, I can help you with that! Here's the Matlab code to find the gain K and closed loop pole locations for a 41% overshoot:
```
% Define the feedforward function G(s)
num = [250, 1250, 4250, 8500];
den = [50, 694, 1690, -739, -3559];
G = tf(num, den);
% Define the input function r(t)
t = 0:0.01:10;
r = ones(size(t));
% Calculate the closed loop transfer function T(s)
K = 1 / (1 - 0.41); % Calculate the gain K for a 41% overshoot
T = feedback(K * G, 1);
% Plot the step response of the closed loop system
step(T);
% Calculate the closed loop pole locations
p = pole(T);
disp(p);
% Check if a second order approximation is acceptable
z = zero(G);
wn = sqrt(abs(z(1))^2 + abs(z(2))^2); % Calculate the natural frequency
zeta = (-real(z(1))*real(z(2))) / (wn*abs(z(1)+z(2))); % Calculate the damping ratio
if zeta >= 0.5
disp("A second order approximation is acceptable.");
else
disp("A second order approximation is not acceptable.");
end
```
In this code, we define the feedforward function `G(s)` using its numerator and denominator coefficients. We also define the input function `r(t)` as a unit step function.
We then use the `feedback` function to calculate the closed loop transfer function `T(s)` for a gain `K` that results in a 41% overshoot. We plot the step response of the closed loop system to visualize its behavior.
Finally, we use the `pole` function to calculate the closed loop pole locations, and we check if a second order approximation is acceptable by calculating the system's natural frequency `wn` and damping ratio `zeta`. If `zeta >= 0.5`, then a second order approximation is acceptable.
I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.