void NVIC_Config (void) { NVIC_InitTypeDef nvic_init_struct; NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig (NVIC_PriorityGroup_0); nvic_init_struct.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0; nvic_init_struct.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0; nvic_init_struct.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd =ENABLE; #if TIM1_USED == 1 nvic_init_struct.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM1_UP_IRQn; NVIC_Init(&nvic_init_struct); #endif nvic_init_struct.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1; nvic_init_struct.NVIC_IRQChannel = USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQn; //CAN1 RX0中断 NVIC_Init(&nvic_init_struct); }
时间: 2024-03-28 08:40:57 浏览: 118
这段代码是单片机中的中断向量表配置函数。其中,NVIC_InitTypeDef是中断控制器初始化结构体,包含了中断优先级组、中断通道、中断抢占优先级、中断响应优先级等信息。
在函数中,先通过NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig函数设置中断优先级组,这里设置为NVIC_PriorityGroup_0,表示抢占式优先级占用4位,响应式优先级占用0位。
然后设置中断通道的抢占式优先级和响应式优先级,这里都设置为0,表示优先级最高。接着设置中断使能,将NVIC_IRQChannelCmd设置为ENABLE。
最后,根据设备是否使用TIM1,设置不同的中断通道和响应式优先级,并通过NVIC_Init函数初始化中断控制器。
总的来说,这段代码是用来配置中断优先级和中断使能的,以便单片机可以正确响应各种中断事件。
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void Encoder_Init(void) { RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE); RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE); RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE); RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_TIM1, ENABLE); TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure; TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1; TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up; TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Period = 1000 - 1; TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 720 - 1; TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0; TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM1, &TIM_TimeBaseInitStructure); TIM_ITConfig(TIM1, TIM_IT_Update, ENABLE); TIM_Cmd(TIM1, ENABLE); GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure1; GPIO_InitStructure1.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_IPU; GPIO_InitStructure1.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_0|GPIO_Pin_1; GPIO_InitStructure1.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure1); GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure2; GPIO_InitStructure2.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_IPU; GPIO_InitStructure2.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_4|GPIO_Pin_5|GPIO_Pin_10|GPIO_Pin_11|GPIO_Pin_12|GPIO_Pin_13; GPIO_InitStructure2.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure2); GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOA,GPIO_PinSource0); GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOA,GPIO_PinSource1); GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOB,GPIO_PinSource4); GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOB,GPIO_PinSource5); GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOB,GPIO_PinSource10); GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOB,GPIO_PinSource11); GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOB,GPIO_PinSource12); GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOB,GPIO_PinSource13); EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure; EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line0|EXTI_Line1|EXTI_Line4|EXTI_Line5|EXTI_Line10|EXTI_Line11|EXTI_Line12|EXTI_Line13; EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE; EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt; EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Rising_Falling; EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure); NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2); NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStruct1; NVIC_InitStruct1.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI0_IRQn; NVIC_InitStruct1.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; NVIC_InitStruct1.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x00; NVIC_InitStruct1.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x00; NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStruct1); NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStruct2; NVIC_InitStruct2.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI1_IRQn; NVIC_InitStruct2.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; NVIC_InitStruct2.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x00; NVIC_InitStruct2.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x00; NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStruct2); NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStruct3; NVIC_InitStruct3.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI4_IRQn; NVIC_InitStruct3.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; NVIC_InitStruct3.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x00; NVIC_InitStruct3.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x00; NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStruct3); NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStruct4; NVIC_InitStruct4.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI9_5_IRQn; NVIC_InitStruct4.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; NVIC_InitStruct4.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x00; NVIC_InitStruct4.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x00; NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStruct4); NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStruct5; NVIC_InitStruct5.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI15_10_IRQn; NVIC_InitStruct5.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; NVIC_InitStruct5.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x00; NVIC_InitStruct5.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x00; NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStruct5); }stm32f103系列芯片,当这段代码初始化时,以PA2PA3初始化的串口不能正常工作,是为什么
这段代码中没有涉及到PA2和PA3,因此不太可能直接影响串口的正常工作。可能原因如下:
1. 可能是其他地方对PA2和PA3进行了配置,导致串口无法正常工作;
2. 可能是串口初始化代码存在问题,需要检查一下是否正确地配置了波特率、数据位、停止位等参数;
3. 可能是硬件问题,需要检查一下PA2和PA3的连接是否正确,是否存在短路等问题。
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct; NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStruct; NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2); /*使能TIM3时钟*/ RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3,ENABLE); TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_Period =; TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_Prescaler =; TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up; TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_ClockDivision = 0; /*定时器初始化*/ TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3,&TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct); /*配置更新中断*/ TIM_ITConfig(TIM3,TIM_IT_Update,ENABLE); NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM3_IRQn; NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=2; NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority=2; NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd=ENABLE; NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStruct); /*使能定时器*/ TIM_Cmd(TIM3,ENABLE); RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3,DISABLE);stm32f103我需要设置为500ms怎么做
好的,您可以根据您的需求修改以下代码:
```c
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_Period = 999; // 计数器自动重装值
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_Prescaler = 8399; // 时钟预分频值
```
在这个示例中,我们将计数器自动重装值设置为999,表示计数器将在达到1000时自动重载,并产生定时中断。时钟预分频值设置为8399,这意味着每个时钟周期将增加8400个计数器时钟周期,因此TIM3定时器的时钟频率为84000000 / 8400 = 10000Hz。
因此,500ms的定时器间隔可以通过以下方式计算得出:
```
500ms = 定时器中断间隔 * 计数器自动重装值 / TIM3定时器时钟频率
```
解方程得到:
```
定时器中断间隔 = 500ms * TIM3定时器时钟频率 / 计数器自动重装值
```
代入数值得到:
```
定时器中断间隔 = 500ms * 10000Hz / 1000 = 5000
```
因此,您可以将`TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_Period`设置为4999,将`TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_Prescaler`设置为8399,从而实现500ms的定时器间隔。
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