def extract_building_shadow(image, dsm, ground_spacing, radius): shadow_mask = np.zeros_like(image, dtype=np.bool) for i in range(0, image.shape[0], ground_spacing): for j in range(0, image.shape[1], ground_spacing): if not np.any(shadow_mask[i, j]): center = (i, j) ground_height = dsm[i, j] for x, y in spiral_search(center, radius, ground_spacing): if x < 0 or x >= image.shape[0] or y < 0 or y >= image.shape[1]: continue if np.any(shadow_mask[x, y:]): continue height = dsm[x, y] if height > ground_height: shadow_mask[x, y] = True elif height == ground_height: if np.linalg.norm(np.array([x, y]) - np.array(center)) < \ np.linalg.norm(np.array([i, j]) - np.array(center)): shadow_mask[x, y] = True return shadow_mask image_path = 'C:\yingxiang\DJI_20230322140516_0026_V.JPG' image_dataset = gdal.Open(image_path) dsm_path = 'C:/sanwei/jianmo/Productions/Production_2/Production_2_DSM_part_2_2.tif' dsm_dataset = gdal.Open(dsm_path) # 读取数据 image = image_dataset.ReadAsArray() dsm = dsm_dataset.ReadAsArray() # 获取地面分辨率 ground_spacing = dsm_dataset.GetGeoTransform()[1] # 关闭数据集 image_dataset = None dsm_dataset = None # 调用函数 shadow_mask = extract_building_shadow(image, dsm, 5, 10) # 打印结果 print(shadow_mask) # 将掩膜叠加在数字表面模型上 masked_dsm = np.copy(dsm) masked_dsm[shadow_mask] = np.nan # 将遮蔽区域的高程值设为nan plt.imshow(masked_dsm, cmap='terrain') plt.show()这段代码array is 2-dimensional, but 3 were indexed为什么会出现这个错误

这个错误通常表示您尝试对一个二维数组进行三维索引，可能是因为您使用了不正确的索引方式。请检查代码中的索引方式，确保每个数组的维度与索引的数量相匹配。一般来说，对于二维数组，索引应该是一个包含两个值的元组，例如：`array[row_index, col_index]`。如果您仍然无法解决问题，请提供更多的错误上下文和代码细节，以便更好地帮助您解决问题。

相关问题

def extract_building_shadow(image, dsm, ground_spacing, radius): shadow_mask = np.zeros_like(image, dtype=np.bool) for i in range(0, image.shape[0], ground_spacing): for j in range(0, image.shape[1], ground_spacing): if not np.any(shadow_mask[i, j]): center = (i, j) ground_height = dsm[i, j] for x, y in spiral_search(center, radius, ground_spacing): if x < 0 or x >= image.shape[0] or y < 0 or y >= image.shape[1]: continue if np.any(shadow_mask[x, y:]): continue height = dsm[x, y] if height > ground_height: shadow_mask[x, y] = True elif height == ground_height: if np.linalg.norm(np.array([x, y]) - np.array(center)) < \ np.linalg.norm(np.array([i, j]) - np.array(center)): shadow_mask[x, y] = True cv2.imwrite(output_path, shadow_mask.astype(np.uint8) * 255) return shadow_mask image = cv2.imread('C:\yingxiang\DJI_20230322140516_0026_V.JPG') dsm_path = 'C:/sanwei/jianmo/Productions/Production_2/Production_2_DSM_part_2_2.tif' dsm_dataset = gdal.Open(dsm_path) output_path = 'C:\yingxiang\mask.png'这段代码为什么运行后不能将掩膜结果保存

这可能是由于在保存 PNG 文件之前，尝试在代码中访问 `output_path` 变量，而此时该变量尚未定义。您可以将 `output_path` 变量的定义移动到函数之前，以确保在访问变量之前它已经存在。例如：

output_path = 'C:\yingxiang\mask.png'
def extract_building_shadow(image, dsm, ground_spacing, radius):
    shadow_mask = np.zeros_like(image, dtype=np.bool)
    for i in range(0, image.shape[0], ground_spacing):
        for j in range(0, image.shape[1], ground_spacing):
            if not np.any(shadow_mask[i, j]):
                center = (i, j)
                ground_height = dsm[i, j]
                for x, y in spiral_search(center, radius, ground_spacing):
                    if x < 0 or x >= image.shape[0] or y < 0 or y >= image.shape[1]:
                        continue
                    if np.any(shadow_mask[x, y:]):
                        continue
                    height = dsm[x, y]
                    if height > ground_height:
                        shadow_mask[x, y] = True
                    elif height == ground_height:
                        if np.linalg.norm(np.array([x, y]) - np.array(center)) < \
                                np.linalg.norm(np.array([i, j]) - np.array(center)):
                            shadow_mask[x, y] = True
    cv2.imwrite(output_path, shadow_mask.astype(np.uint8) * 255)
    return shadow_mask

image = cv2.imread('C:\yingxiang\DJI_20230322140516_0026_V.JPG')
dsm_path = 'C:/sanwei/jianmo/Productions/Production_2/Production_2_DSM_part_2_2.tif'
dsm_dataset = gdal.Open(dsm_path)

# 调用函数
extract_building_shadow(image, dsm_dataset.ReadAsArray(), 10, 10)

请注意，此代码还将 `dsm` 数据集转换为数组，并将其传递给函数。

def spiral_search(center, radius, step): x, y = center yield x, y for r in range(1, radius + step, step): for i, (dx, dy) in enumerate(((1, 0), (0, 1), (-1, 0), (0, -1))): for j in range(r - (i % 2)): x += dx y += dy yield x, y # 定义建筑物遮蔽区域提取函数 def extract_building_shadow(image, dsm, ground_spacing, radius): shadow_mask = np.zeros_like(image, dtype=np.bool) for i in range(0, image.shape[0], ground_spacing): for j in range(0, image.shape[1], ground_spacing): if not shadow_mask[i, j]: center = (i, j) ground_height = dsm[i, j] for x, y in spiral_search(center, radius, ground_spacing): if x < 0 or x >= image.shape[0] or y < 0 or y >= image.shape[1]: continue if np.any(shadow_mask[x, y]): continue height = dsm[x, y] if height > ground_height: shadow_mask[x, y] = True elif height == ground_height: if np.linalg.norm(np.array([x, y]) - np.array(center)) < \ np.linalg.norm(np.array([i, j]) - np.array(center)): shadow_mask[x, y] = True return shadow_mask这段代码怎么改避免以下错误The truth value of an array with more than one element is ambiguous. Use a.any() or a.all()

这个错误通常是由于在条件语句中使用了多个元素的数组而导致的。可以使用 `np.all()` 或 `np.any()` 函数来解决这个问题。在这段代码中，可以将 `if not shadow_mask[i, j]:` 改为 `if not np.any(shadow_mask[i, j]):`，将 `if np.any(shadow_mask[x, y]):` 改为 `if np.any(shadow_mask[x:x+1, y:y+1]):`。修改后的代码如下：

def extract_building_shadow(image, dsm, ground_spacing, radius):
    shadow_mask = np.zeros_like(image, dtype=np.bool)
    for i in range(0, image.shape[0], ground_spacing):
        for j in range(0, image.shape[1], ground_spacing):
            if not np.any(shadow_mask[i, j]):
                center = (i, j)
                ground_height = dsm[i, j]
                for x, y in spiral_search(center, radius, ground_spacing):
                    if x < 0 or x >= image.shape[0] or y < 0 or y >= image.shape[1]:
                        continue
                    if np.any(shadow_mask[x:x+1, y:y+1]):
                        continue
                    height = dsm[x, y]
                    if height > ground_height:
                        shadow_mask[x, y] = True
                    elif height == ground_height:
                        if np.linalg.norm(np.array([x, y]) - np.array(center)) < \
                                np.linalg.norm(np.array([i, j]) - np.array(center)):
                            shadow_mask[x, y] = True
    return shadow_mask