Android studio 实现新闻展示列表，并实现增删改查的具体代码

好的，以下是一个简单的 Android Studio 实现新闻展示列表和增删改查的示例代码：

1. 创建一个 News 类，包含新闻的标题、内容和发布时间等属性。

public class News {
    private int id;
    private String title;
    private String content;
    private String time;
    
    // 构造方法
    public News(int id, String title, String content, String time) {
        this.id = id;
        this.title = title;
        this.content = content;
        this.time = time;
    }
    
    // getter 和 setter 方法
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public String getTime() {
        return time;
    }

    public void setTime(String time) {
        this.time = time;
    }
}

2. 创建一个数据库帮助类 DBHelper，用于创建和管理数据库和数据表。

public class DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "news.db"; // 数据库名称
    private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1; // 数据库版本号
    
    private static final String TABLE_NAME = "news"; // 数据表名称
    private static final String COLUMN_ID = "id"; // id 列名
    private static final String COLUMN_TITLE = "title"; // title 列名
    private static final String COLUMN_CONTENT = "content"; // content 列名
    private static final String COLUMN_TIME = "time"; // time 列名
    
    // 创建数据表的 SQL 语句
    private static final String CREATE_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME + " (" +
            COLUMN_ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, " +
            COLUMN_TITLE + " TEXT, " +
            COLUMN_CONTENT + " TEXT, " +
            COLUMN_TIME + " TEXT)";
    
    // 构造方法
    public DBHelper(Context context) {
        super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
    }
    
    // 创建数据库和数据表
    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL(CREATE_TABLE);
    }
    
    // 更新数据库和数据表
    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_NAME);
        onCreate(db);
    }
}

3. 创建一个 NewsDAO 类，用于对数据库进行增删改查操作。

public class NewsDAO {
    private DBHelper dbHelper;
    
    // 构造方法
    public NewsDAO(Context context) {
        dbHelper = new DBHelper(context);
    }
    
    // 添加新闻
    public boolean addNews(News news) {
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put(DBHelper.COLUMN_TITLE, news.getTitle());
        values.put(DBHelper.COLUMN_CONTENT, news.getContent());
        values.put(DBHelper.COLUMN_TIME, news.getTime());
        long result = db.insert(DBHelper.TABLE_NAME, null, values);
        return result != -1;
    }
    
    // 删除新闻
    public boolean deleteNews(int id) {
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        String whereClause = DBHelper.COLUMN_ID + "=?";
        String[] whereArgs = {String.valueOf(id)};
        int result = db.delete(DBHelper.TABLE_NAME, whereClause, whereArgs);
        return result > 0;
    }
    
    // 修改新闻
    public boolean updateNews(News news) {
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put(DBHelper.COLUMN_TITLE, news.getTitle());
        values.put(DBHelper.COLUMN_CONTENT, news.getContent());
        values.put(DBHelper.COLUMN_TIME, news.getTime());
        String whereClause = DBHelper.COLUMN_ID + "=?";
        String[] whereArgs = {String.valueOf(news.getId())};
        int result = db.update(DBHelper.TABLE_NAME, values, whereClause, whereArgs);
        return result > 0;
    }
    
    // 查询新闻列表
    public List<News> queryNewsList() {
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        String[] columns = {DBHelper.COLUMN_ID, DBHelper.COLUMN_TITLE, DBHelper.COLUMN_CONTENT, DBHelper.COLUMN_TIME};
        Cursor cursor = db.query(DBHelper.TABLE_NAME, columns, null, null, null, null, null);
        List<News> newsList = new ArrayList<>();
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            int id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.COLUMN_ID));
            String title = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.COLUMN_TITLE));
            String content = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.COLUMN_CONTENT));
            String time = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.COLUMN_TIME));
            News news = new News(id, title, content, time);
            newsList.add(news);
        }
        cursor.close();
        return newsList;
    }
    
    // 查询单个新闻
    public News queryNews(int id) {
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        String[] columns = {DBHelper.COLUMN_ID, DBHelper.COLUMN_TITLE, DBHelper.COLUMN_CONTENT, DBHelper.COLUMN_TIME};
        String selection = DBHelper.COLUMN_ID + "=?";
        String[] selectionArgs = {String.valueOf(id)};
        Cursor cursor = db.query(DBHelper.TABLE_NAME, columns, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, null);
        News news = null;
        if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
            String title = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.COLUMN_TITLE));
            String content = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.COLUMN_CONTENT));
            String time = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.COLUMN_TIME));
            news = new News(id, title, content, time);
        }
        cursor.close();
        return news;
    }
}

4. 创建一个 NewsAdapter 类，用于将新闻列表数据绑定到 RecyclerView 上。

public class NewsAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<NewsAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    private List<News> newsList;
    private OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener;
    
    // 构造方法
    public NewsAdapter(List<News> newsList) {
        this.newsList = newsList;
    }
    
    // 设置点击事件监听器
    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener) {
        this.onItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
    }
    
    // 创建 ViewHolder
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_news, parent, false);
        ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(view);
        return viewHolder;
    }
    
    // 绑定 ViewHolder
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        News news = newsList.get(position);
        holder.title.setText(news.getTitle());
        holder.content.setText(news.getContent());
        holder.time.setText(news.getTime());
        holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (onItemClickListener != null) {
                    onItemClickListener.onItemClick(v, position);
                }
            }
        });
    }
    
    // 获取新闻列表数量
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return newsList.size();
    }
    
    // ViewHolder 类
    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView title;
        TextView content;
        TextView time;
        
        // 构造方法
        public ViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            title = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
            content = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_content);
            time = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_time);
        }
    }
    
    // 点击事件监听器接口
    public interface OnItemClickListener {
        void onItemClick(View view, int position);
    }
}

5. 创建一个 NewsListActivity 类，用于展示新闻列表和实现增删改查操作。

public class NewsListActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private NewsAdapter newsAdapter;
    private List<News> newsList;
    private NewsDAO newsDAO;
    
    // 初始化方法
    private void init() {
        recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        newsList = new ArrayList<>();
        newsAdapter = new NewsAdapter(newsList);
        newsAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new NewsAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
                // 点击事件处理
            }
        });
        recyclerView.setAdapter(newsAdapter);
        newsDAO = new NewsDAO(this);
        refreshNewsList();
    }
    
    // 刷新新闻列表
    private void refreshNewsList() {
        newsList.clear();
        newsList.addAll(newsDAO.queryNewsList());
        newsAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
    
    // 添加新闻
    private void addNews() {
        // 弹出对话框，获取新闻标题、内容和发布时间等信息
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("添加新闻");
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.dialog_add_news, null);
        EditText titleEditText = view.findViewById(R.id.et_title);
        EditText contentEditText = view.findViewById(R.id.et_content);
        EditText timeEditText = view.findViewById(R.id.et_time);
        builder.setView(view);
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                String title = titleEditText.getText().toString();
                String content = contentEditText.getText().toString();
                String time = timeEditText.getText().toString();
                News news = new News(0, title, content, time);
                boolean result = newsDAO.addNews(news);
                if (result) {
                    Toast.makeText(NewsListActivity.this, "添加成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    refreshNewsList();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(NewsListActivity.this, "添加失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });
        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", null);
        builder.show();
    }
    
    // 删除新闻
    private void deleteNews(int id) {
        boolean result = newsDAO.deleteNews(id);
        if (result) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "删除成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            refreshNewsList();
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(this, "删除失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
    
    // 修改新闻
    private void updateNews(int id) {
        // 弹出对话框，获取新闻标题、内容和发布时间等信息
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("修改新闻");
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.dialog_update_news, null);
        EditText titleEditText = view.findViewById(R.id.et_title);
        EditText contentEditText = view.findViewById(R.id.et_content);
        EditText timeEditText = view.findViewById(R.id.et_time);
        builder.setView(view);
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                String title = titleEditText.getText().toString();
                String content = contentEditText.getText().toString();
                String time = timeEditText.getText().toString();
                News news = new News(id, title, content, time);
                boolean result = newsDAO.updateNews(news);
                if (result) {
                    Toast.makeText(NewsListActivity.this, "修改成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    refreshNewsList();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(NewsListActivity.this, "修改失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });
        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", null);
        builder.show();
    }
    
    // onCreate 方法
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_news_list);
        init();
    }
}

以上就是一个简单的 Android Studio 实现新闻展示列表和增删改查的示例代码。当然，这只是一个示例，具体的实现方法和代码可能会因为不同的需求而有所不同。