写一个python排序程序代码

以下是Python实现的几种常见排序算法：

1. 冒泡排序

def bubble_sort(arr):
    n = len(arr)
    for i in range(n):
        for j in range(0, n-i-1):
            if arr[j] > arr[j+1]:
                arr[j], arr[j+1] = arr[j+1], arr[j]
    return arr

2. 选择排序

def selection_sort(arr):
    n = len(arr)
    for i in range(n):
        min_index = i
        for j in range(i+1, n):
            if arr[j] < arr[min_index]:
                min_index = j
        arr[i], arr[min_index] = arr[min_index], arr[i]
    return arr

3. 插入排序

def insertion_sort(arr):
    n = len(arr)
    for i in range(1, n):
        key = arr[i]
        j = i - 1
        while j >= 0 and arr[j] > key:
            arr[j+1] = arr[j]
            j -= 1
        arr[j+1] = key
    return arr

4. 快速排序

def quick_sort(arr):
    if len(arr) <= 1:
        return arr
    pivot = arr[0]
    left, right = [], []
    for i in range(1, len(arr)):
        if arr[i] < pivot:
            left.append(arr[i])
        else:
            right.append(arr[i])
    return quick_sort(left) + [pivot] + quick_sort(right)

5. 归并排序

def merge_sort(arr):
    if len(arr) <= 1:
        return arr
    mid = len(arr) // 2
    left, right = arr[:mid], arr[mid:]
    return merge(merge_sort(left), merge_sort(right))

def merge(left, right):
    res = []
    i, j = 0, 0
    while i < len(left) and j < len(right):
        if left[i] < right[j]:
            res.append(left[i])
            i += 1
        else:
            res.append(right[j])
            j += 1
    res += left[i:]
    res += right[j:]
    return res

以上是Python实现的几种常见排序算法。