用java语言实现如下题目:定义一个学生类Student,成员变量包括:姓名,生日,学号,学校;重写方法toString,equals,hashCode;实现接口Comparable,按照学号大小进行比较;定义构造方法。
时间: 2023-07-15 08:14:01 浏览: 173
以下是Java语言实现的代码:
```java
import java.util.Date;
public class Student implements Comparable<Student> {
private String name;
private Date birthday;
private int studentId;
private String school;
public Student(String name, Date birthday, int studentId, String school) {
this.name = name;
this.birthday = birthday;
this.studentId = studentId;
this.school = school;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", birthday=" + birthday +
", studentId=" + studentId +
", school='" + school + '\'' +
'}';
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (!(o instanceof Student)) return false;
Student student = (Student) o;
if (studentId != student.studentId) return false;
if (!name.equals(student.name)) return false;
if (!birthday.equals(student.birthday)) return false;
return school.equals(student.school);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result = name.hashCode();
result = 31 * result + birthday.hashCode();
result = 31 * result + studentId;
result = 31 * result + school.hashCode();
return result;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(Student o) {
return Integer.compare(this.studentId, o.studentId);
}
}
```
学生类`Student`包含四个成员变量:`name`(姓名)、`birthday`(生日)、`studentId`(学号)、`school`(学校)。构造方法接收这四个参数,并将它们分别赋值给相应的变量。
类`Student`实现了接口`Comparable`,并重写了其中的方法`compareTo`,以便按照学号大小进行比较。此外,类`Student`还重写了方法`toString`、`equals`和`hashCode`,以便在需要打印、比较和哈希的时候能够正确地处理对象。
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