请使用c语言帮我实现DDCCI通信的代码,要包括DDCCI协议的内容
时间: 2024-05-06 10:16:26 浏览: 211
DDC/CI(Display Data Channel Command Interface)是一种用于电脑和显示器之间通信的协议,它可以通过VGA、DVI、HDMI等接口传输数据。以下是使用C语言实现DDC/CI通信的代码示例:
```
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define DDC1_CMD_GET_VCP_FEATURE 0x01
#define DDC1_CMD_SET_VCP_FEATURE 0x02
void ddc1_get_vcp_feature(HANDLE hMonitor, BYTE vcpCode, BYTE *vcpResponse)
{
BYTE inputBuffer[128];
BYTE outputBuffer[128];
DWORD inputBufferSize = 128;
DWORD outputBufferSize = 128;
DWORD bytesReturned;
BOOL result;
memset(inputBuffer, 0, sizeof(inputBuffer));
memset(outputBuffer, 0, sizeof(outputBuffer));
inputBuffer[0] = DDC1_CMD_GET_VCP_FEATURE;
inputBuffer[1] = vcpCode;
result = DeviceIoControl(hMonitor,
0xDC,
inputBuffer,
inputBufferSize,
outputBuffer,
outputBufferSize,
&bytesReturned,
NULL);
if (result && (bytesReturned >= 3)) {
*vcpResponse = outputBuffer[2];
}
}
void ddc1_set_vcp_feature(HANDLE hMonitor, BYTE vcpCode, BYTE vcpValue)
{
BYTE inputBuffer[128];
DWORD inputBufferSize = 128;
DWORD bytesReturned;
BOOL result;
memset(inputBuffer, 0, sizeof(inputBuffer));
inputBuffer[0] = DDC1_CMD_SET_VCP_FEATURE;
inputBuffer[1] = vcpCode;
inputBuffer[2] = vcpValue;
result = DeviceIoControl(hMonitor,
0xDC,
inputBuffer,
inputBufferSize,
NULL,
0,
&bytesReturned,
NULL);
}
int main()
{
HANDLE hMonitor;
DISPLAY_DEVICE displayDevice;
DWORD monitorIndex = 0;
BOOL result;
BYTE vcpResponse = 0;
memset(&displayDevice, 0, sizeof(displayDevice));
displayDevice.cb = sizeof(displayDevice);
while (EnumDisplayDevices(NULL, monitorIndex, &displayDevice, 0)) {
if (displayDevice.StateFlags & DISPLAY_DEVICE_ATTACHED_TO_DESKTOP) {
hMonitor = CreateFile(displayDevice.DeviceID,
GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
0,
NULL,
OPEN_EXISTING,
0,
NULL);
if (hMonitor != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
ddc1_get_vcp_feature(hMonitor, 0x10, &vcpResponse); // 获取亮度值
printf("Monitor %d Brightness: %d\n", monitorIndex, vcpResponse);
ddc1_set_vcp_feature(hMonitor, 0x10, 50); // 设置亮度值为50
printf("Monitor %d Brightness has been set to 50\n", monitorIndex);
CloseHandle(hMonitor);
}
}
monitorIndex++;
}
return 0;
}
```
上述代码中,我们定义了两个函数:`ddc1_get_vcp_feature`和`ddc1_set_vcp_feature`,分别用于获取和设置DDC/CI的VCP功能值。其中,`inputBuffer`和`outputBuffer`分别用于输入和输出数据的缓存,`bytesReturned`用于记录实际读取或写入的字节数。
在`main`函数中,我们通过`EnumDisplayDevices`函数枚举所有连接到计算机的显示器,并对每个显示器进行亮度值的获取和设置操作。具体来说,我们使用`ddc1_get_vcp_feature`函数获取显示器的当前亮度值,并使用`ddc1_set_vcp_feature`函数将亮度值设置为50。
需要注意的是,DDC/CI通信需要管理员权限,因此在运行代码时需要以管理员身份运行。另外,不同的显示器支持的VCP功能值可能不同,具体的VCP功能值可以参考显示器的用户手册。
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