train_predict = model.predict(X_train) test_predict = model.predict(X_test) train_predict = scaler.inverse_transform(train_predict) y_train = scaler.inverse_transform([y_train]) test_predict = scaler.inverse_transform(test_predict) y_test = scaler.inverse_transform([y_test]) plt.plot(y_train, label='train') plt.plot(train_predict, label='train predict') plt.plot(y_test, label='test') plt.plot(test_predict, label='test predict') plt.legend() plt.show()报错Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\马斌\Desktop\cnn测试\cnn改.py", line 48, in <module> train_predict = scaler.inverse_transform(train_predict) File "D:\python\python3.9.5\pythonProject\venv\lib\site-packages\sklearn\preprocessing\_data.py", line 541, in inverse_transform X -= self.min_ ValueError: non-broadcastable output operand with shape (110,1) doesn't match the broadcast shape (110,4)

1. 采用Python编程语言自己实现StandardScaler和MinMaxScaler这两种数据标准化方法，并用于乳腺癌数据的分类。要求模型预测的准确率结果必须与以下sklearn的一样： from sklearn.datasets import load_breast_cancer from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split cancer = load_breast_cancer() X = cancer.data y = cancer.target X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, random_state=0, test_size=0.3) from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler scaler = StandardScaler() #scaler = MinMaxScaler() scaler.fit(X_train) X_train_scaled = scaler.transform(X_train) X_test_scaled = scaler.transform(X_test) from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression logreg=LogisticRegression() logreg.fit(X_train_scaled, y_train) y_pred = logreg.predict(X_test_scaled) from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)

X_train_scaled = scaler.transform(X_train) X_test_scaled = scaler.transform(X_test) # 使用逻辑回归进行分类 from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression logreg = LogisticRegression() logreg....

train_predict = model.predict（X_train） test_predict = model.predict（X_test） train_predict = scaler.inverse_transform（train_predict） y_train = scaler.inverse_transform（[y_train]） train_predict = np.tile（train_predict，（1， 4）） #将train_predict复制4次，变为（110，4） train_predict = scaler.inverse_transform（train_predict） #进行逆归一化操作 y_train = np.tile（y_train，（1， 4）） #将y_train复制4次，变为（1， 440） y_train = scaler.inverse_transform（y_train.T） #进行逆归一化操作，并将结果reshape为（110，4） y_train = y_train.reshape（110， 4） test_predict = scaler.inverse_transform（test_predict） y_test = scaler.inverse_transform（[y_test]）报错Traceback（最近一次调用）：文件 “C：\Users\马斌\Desktop\cnn测试\cnn改.py”，第 48 行，在 <module> train_predict = scaler.inverse_transform（train_predict）文件 “D：\python\python3.9.5\pythonProject\venv\lib\site-packages\sklearn\preprocessing_data.py”，第 541 行，在 X inverse_transform -= self.min_ 值错误：形状为（110，1）的不可广播输出操作数与广播形状（110，4）不匹配

train_predict = scaler.inverse_transform(train_predict.reshape(-1, 1)) y_train = scaler.inverse_transform([y_train.reshape(-1, 1)]) train_predict = np.tile(train_predict, (1, 4)) y_train = np.tile(y_...

import pandas as pd import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import tensorflow as tf from tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential from tensorflow.keras.layers import LSTM, Dense data = pd.read_csv('车辆：274序：4结果数据.csv') x = data[['车头间距', '原车道前车速度']].values y = data['本车速度'].values train_size = int(len(x) * 0.7) test_size = len(x) - train_size x_train, x_test = x[0:train_size,:], x[train_size:len(x),:] y_train, y_test = y[0:train_size], y[train_size:len(y)] from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler scaler = MinMaxScaler(feature_range=(0, 1)) x_train = scaler.fit_transform(x_train) x_test = scaler.transform(x_test) model = Sequential() model.add(LSTM(50, input_shape=(2, 1))) model.add(Dense(1)) model.compile(loss='mean_squared_error', optimizer='adam') history = model.fit(x_train.reshape(-1, 2, 1), y_train, epochs=100, batch_size=32, validation_data=(x_test.reshape(-1, 2, 1), y_test)) plt.plot(history.history['loss']) plt.plot(history.history['val_loss']) plt.title('Model loss') plt.ylabel('Loss') plt.xlabel('Epoch') plt.legend(['Train', 'Test'], loc='upper right') plt.show() train_predict = model.predict(x_train.reshape(-1, 2, 1)) test_predict = model.predict(x_test.reshape(-1, 2, 1)) train_predict = scaler.inverse_transform(train_predict) train_predict = train_predict.reshape(-1) # 将结果变为一维数组 y_train = scaler.inverse_transform(y_train.reshape(-1, 1)).reshape(-1) # 将结果变为一维数组 test_predict = scaler.inverse_transform(test_predict) y_test = scaler.inverse_transform([y_test]) plt.plot(y_train[0], label='train') plt.plot(train_predict[:,0], label='train predict') plt.plot(y_test[0], label='test') plt.plot(test_predict[:,0], label='test predict') plt.legend() plt.show()报错Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\马斌\Desktop\NGSIM_data_processing\80s\lstmtest.py", line 42, in <module> train_predict = scaler.inverse_transform(train_predict) File "D:\python\python3.9.5\pythonProject\venv\lib\site-packages\sklearn\preprocessing\_data.py", line 541, in inverse_transform X -= self.min_ ValueError: non-broadcastable output operand with shape (611,1) doesn't match the broadcast shape (611,2)

train_predict = scaler.inverse_transform(train_predict) train_predict = train_predict.reshape(-1) # 将结果变为一维数组 y_train = scaler.inverse_transform(y_train.reshape(-1, 1)).reshape(-1) # 将结果...

#scaling data x_train_scaled = scaler.fit_transform(x_train1) x_train1= pd.DataFrame(x_train_scaled) x_valid_scaled = scaler.fit_transform(x_valid1) x_valid1 = pd.DataFrame(x_valid_scaled) #using gridsearch to find the best parameter params = {'n_neighbors':[2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]} knn = neighbors.KNeighborsRegressor() model = GridSearchCV(knn, params, cv=5) #fit the model and make predictions model.fit(x_train1,y_train1) preds = model.predict(x_valid1)解释每行代码用途

1. x_train_scaled = scaler.fit_transform(x_train1) - 对训练集数据进行归一化处理，将数据特征缩放到指定范围内。 2. x_train1= pd.DataFrame(x_train_scaled) - 将归一化后的训练集数据转换成 pandas ...

绘制训练集和测试集的真实值和预测值图像 train_predict_plot = np.empty_like(data_scaled) train_predict_plot[:, :] = np.nan train_predict_plot[time_steps:len(train_predict) + time_steps, :] = train_predict test_predict_plot = np.empty_like(data_scaled) test_predict_plot[:, :] = np.nan test_predict_plot[len(train_predict) + time_steps * 2 + 1:len(data_scaled) - 1, :] = test_predict plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6)) plt.plot(scaler.inverse_transform(data_scaled)) plt.plot(train_predict_plot) plt.plot(test_predict_plot) plt.legend(['True', 'Train Predict', 'Test Predict']) plt.xlabel('Time/h') plt.ylabel('kwh') plt.show(改写以上代码，使得训练集部分和测试集部分分别绘制在两张图上

plt.plot(scaler.inverse_transform(data_scaled[len(train_predict) + time_steps * 2 + 1:])) plt.plot(test_predict_plot[len(train_predict) + time_steps * 2 + 1:]) plt.legend(['True', 'Test Predict']) plt...

train_predict = scaler.inverse_transform(train_predict.reshape(-1, 1)) y_train = scaler.inverse_transform([y_train.reshape(-1, 1)]) train_predict = np.tile(train_predict, (1, 4)) y_train = np.tile(y_train, (1, 4)) y_train = scaler.inverse_transform(y_train.T).reshape(110, 4) test_predict = scaler.inverse_transform(test_predict) y_test = scaler.inverse_transform([y_test])报错Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\马斌\Desktop\cnn测试\cnn改.py", line 48, in <module> train_predict = scaler.inverse_transform(train_predict.reshape(-1, 1)) File "D:\python\python3.9.5\pythonProject\venv\lib\site-packages\sklearn\preprocessing\_data.py", line 541, in inverse_transform X -= self.min_ ValueError: non-broadcastable output operand with shape (110,1) doesn't match the broadcast shape (110,4)

train_predict = scaler.inverse_transform(train_predict.reshape(-1, 1)) y_train = scaler.inverse_transform(y_train.reshape(-1, 1)) train_predict = np.tile(train_predict, (1, 4)) y_train = np.tile(y_...

import tensorflow as tf import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import pandas as pd from sklearn.utils import shuffle from sklearn.preprocessing import scale df = pd.read_csv("C:\\boston.csv",header=0) ds = df.values from sklearn.datasets import load_boston boston = load_boston() X = boston.data y = boston.target from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42) from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler scaler = StandardScaler() X_train = scaler.fit_transform(X_train) X_test = scaler.transform(X_test) from tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential from tensorflow.keras.layers import Dense model = Sequential([ Dense(64, activation='relu', input_shape=(X_train.shape[1],)), Dense(64, activation='relu'), Dense(64, activation='relu'), Dense(1) ]) model.compile(loss='mean_squared_error', optimizer='adam') history = model.fit(X_train, y_train, validation_split=0.1, epochs=100, batch_size=32) from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error y_pred = model.predict(x_test)mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred)print('MSE:’, mse) import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.plot(history.history['accuracy'], label='train') plt.plot(history.history['val_accuracy'], label='validation') plt.legend() plt.show()

X_train = scaler.fit_transform(X_train) X_test = scaler.transform(X_test) 定义一个包含4个Dense层的神经网络模型： from tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential from tensorflow.keras.layers ...

train_predict = scaler.inverse_transform(train_predict) Y_train = scaler.inverse_transform([Y_train]) test_predict = scaler.inverse_transform(test_predict) Y_test = scaler.inverse_transform([Y_test])

在这里，我们使用了scaler.inverse_transform()方法，将train_predict和test_predict进行逆标准化操作，得到真实的预测结果。同时，也将Y_train和Y_test进行逆标准化操作，以便后续对比预测结果和真实值。逆标准化...

import pandas as pd import numpy as np from sklearn.linear_model import Ridge from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler from sklearn.preprocessing import PolynomialFeatures from sklearn.feature_selection import SelectKBest from sklearn.feature_selection import f_regression from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split # 读取 Excel 文件 data = pd.read_excel('D://数据1.xlsx', sheet_name='000') # 把数据分成输入和输出 X = data.iloc[:, 0:4].values y = data.iloc[:, 0:4].values # 标准化处理 scaler = StandardScaler() X = scaler.fit_transform(X) # 添加多项式特征 poly = PolynomialFeatures(degree=2, include_bias=False) X = poly.fit_transform(X) # 特征选择 selector = SelectKBest(f_regression, k=3) X = selector.fit_transform(X, y) # 将数据分为训练集和测试集 X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=0) # 创建岭回归模型 model = Ridge(alpha=0.2) # 拟合模型 model.fit(X_train, y_train) # 使用模型进行预测 y_pred = model.predict(X_test) # 将预测结果四舍五入取整 y_pred = np.round(y_pred) # 去除重复行 y_pred = np.unique(y_pred, axis=0) # 打印预测结果 print(y_pred)这个代码里面我怎么加入y.ravel() 函数将 y 转换为一维数组

X = scaler.fit_transform(X) # 添加多项式特征 poly = PolynomialFeatures(degree=2, include_bias=False) X = poly.fit_transform(X) # 特征选择 selector = SelectKBest(f_regression, k=3) X = selector.fit_...

修改和补充下列代码得到十折交叉验证的平均每一折auc值和平均每一折aoc曲线，平均每一折分类报告以及平均每一折混淆矩阵 min_max_scaler = MinMaxScaler() X_train1, X_test1 = x[train_id], x[test_id] y_train1, y_test1 = y[train_id], y[test_id] # apply the same scaler to both sets of data X_train1 = min_max_scaler.fit_transform(X_train1) X_test1 = min_max_scaler.transform(X_test1) X_train1 = np.array(X_train1) X_test1 = np.array(X_test1) config = get_config() tree = gcForest(config) tree.fit(X_train1, y_train1) y_pred11 = tree.predict(X_test1) y_pred1.append(y_pred11 X_train.append(X_train1) X_test.append(X_test1) y_test.append(y_test1) y_train.append(y_train1) X_train_fuzzy1, X_test_fuzzy1 = X_fuzzy[train_id], X_fuzzy[test_id] y_train_fuzzy1, y_test_fuzzy1 = y_sampled[train_id], y_sampled[test_id] X_train_fuzzy1 = min_max_scaler.fit_transform(X_train_fuzzy1) X_test_fuzzy1 = min_max_scaler.transform(X_test_fuzzy1) X_train_fuzzy1 = np.array(X_train_fuzzy1) X_test_fuzzy1 = np.array(X_test_fuzzy1) config = get_config() tree = gcForest(config) tree.fit(X_train_fuzzy1, y_train_fuzzy1) y_predd = tree.predict(X_test_fuzzy1) y_pred.append(y_predd) X_test_fuzzy.append(X_test_fuzzy1) y_test_fuzzy.append(y_test_fuzzy1)y_pred = to_categorical(np.concatenate(y_pred), num_classes=3) y_pred1 = to_categorical(np.concatenate(y_pred1), num_classes=3) y_test = to_categorical(np.concatenate(y_test), num_classes=3) y_test_fuzzy = to_categorical(np.concatenate(y_test_fuzzy), num_classes=3) print(y_pred.shape) print(y_pred1.shape) print(y_test.shape) print(y_test_fuzzy.shape) # 深度森林 report1 = classification_report(y_test, y_prprint("DF",report1) report = classification_report(y_test_fuzzy, y_pred) print("DF-F",report) mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred1) rmse = math.sqrt(mse) print('深度森林RMSE:', rmse) print('深度森林Accuracy:', accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred1)) mse = mean_squared_error(y_test_fuzzy, y_pred) rmse = math.sqrt(mse) print('F深度森林RMSE:', rmse) print('F深度森林Accuracy:', accuracy_score(y_test_fuzzy, y_pred)) mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred) rmse = math.sqrt(mse)

X_test_fuzzy1 = min_max_scaler.transform(X_test_fuzzy1) X_train_fuzzy1 = np.array(X_train_fuzzy1) X_test_fuzzy1 = np.array(X_test_fuzzy1) tree.fit(X_train_fuzzy1, y_train_fuzzy1) y_predd = tree....

修改和补充下列代码得到十折交叉验证的平均auc值和平均aoc曲线，平均分类报告以及平均混淆矩阵 min_max_scaler = MinMaxScaler() X_train1, X_test1 = x[train_id], x[test_id] y_train1, y_test1 = y[train_id], y[test_id] # apply the same scaler to both sets of data X_train1 = min_max_scaler.fit_transform(X_train1) X_test1 = min_max_scaler.transform(X_test1) X_train1 = np.array(X_train1) X_test1 = np.array(X_test1) config = get_config() tree = gcForest(config) tree.fit(X_train1, y_train1) y_pred11 = tree.predict(X_test1) y_pred1.append(y_pred11 X_train.append(X_train1) X_test.append(X_test1) y_test.append(y_test1) y_train.append(y_train1) X_train_fuzzy1, X_test_fuzzy1 = X_fuzzy[train_id], X_fuzzy[test_id] y_train_fuzzy1, y_test_fuzzy1 = y_sampled[train_id], y_sampled[test_id] X_train_fuzzy1 = min_max_scaler.fit_transform(X_train_fuzzy1) X_test_fuzzy1 = min_max_scaler.transform(X_test_fuzzy1) X_train_fuzzy1 = np.array(X_train_fuzzy1) X_test_fuzzy1 = np.array(X_test_fuzzy1) config = get_config() tree = gcForest(config) tree.fit(X_train_fuzzy1, y_train_fuzzy1) y_predd = tree.predict(X_test_fuzzy1) y_pred.append(y_predd) X_test_fuzzy.append(X_test_fuzzy1) y_test_fuzzy.append(y_test_fuzzy1)y_pred = to_categorical(np.concatenate(y_pred), num_classes=3) y_pred1 = to_categorical(np.concatenate(y_pred1), num_classes=3) y_test = to_categorical(np.concatenate(y_test), num_classes=3) y_test_fuzzy = to_categorical(np.concatenate(y_test_fuzzy), num_classes=3) print(y_pred.shape) print(y_pred1.shape) print(y_test.shape) print(y_test_fuzzy.shape) # 深度森林 report1 = classification_report(y_test, y_prprint("DF",report1) report = classification_report(y_test_fuzzy, y_pred) print("DF-F",report) mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred1) rmse = math.sqrt(mse) print('深度森林RMSE:', rmse) print('深度森林Accuracy:', accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred1)) mse = mean_squared_error(y_test_fuzzy, y_pred) rmse = math.sqrt(mse) print('F深度森林RMSE:', rmse) print('F深度森林Accuracy:', accuracy_score(y_test_fuzzy, y_pred)) mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred) rmse = math.sqrt(mse) print('F?深度森林RMSE:', rmse) print('F?深度森林Accuracy:', accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred))

X_test1 = min_max_scaler.transform(X_test1) X_train1 = np.array(X_train1) X_test1 = np.array(X_test1) # train gcForest tree.fit(X_train1, y_train1) # predict on test set y_pred11 = tree....

import pandas as pd import numpy as np from sklearn.linear_model import Ridge from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler from sklearn.preprocessing import PolynomialFeatures from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split # 读取 Excel 文件 data = pd.read_excel('D://数据1.xlsx', sheet_name='000') # 把数据分成输入和输出 X = data.iloc[:, 0:4].values y = data.iloc[:, 0:4].values # 标准化处理 scaler = StandardScaler() X = scaler.fit_transform(X) # 添加多项式特征 poly = PolynomialFeatures(degree=2, include_bias=False) X = poly.fit_transform(X) # 将数据分为训练集和测试集 X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.1, random_state=0) # 创建岭回归模型, 加入L2正则化 model = Ridge(alpha=1, solver='auto', max_iter=1000, tol=0.001, random_state=None, # 加入L2正则化 fit_intercept=True) # 拟合模型 model.fit(X_train, y_train) # 使用模型进行预测 y_pred = model.predict(X_test) # 将预测结果四舍五入取整 y_pred = np.round(y_pred) # 去除重复行 y_pred = np.unique(y_pred, axis=0) # 打印预测结果 print(y_pred)在这段代码中加入模型集成：通过将多个模型进行集成，可以提高模型的表现

可以使用集成学习方法，如随机森林、梯度... y_pred = model.predict(X_test) y_preds.append(y_pred) y_pred_ensemble = np.round(np.mean(y_preds, axis=0)) # 打印集成模型的预测结果 print(y_pred_ensemble)

import pandas as pd import numpy as np from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense, LSTM import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # 读取CSV文件 data = pd.read_csv('77.csv', header=None) # 将数据集划分为训练集和测试集 train_size = int(len(data) * 0.7) train_data = data.iloc[:train_size, 1:2].values.reshape(-1,1) test_data = data.iloc[train_size:, 1:2].values.reshape(-1,1) # 对数据进行归一化处理 scaler = MinMaxScaler(feature_range=(0, 1)) train_data = scaler.fit_transform(train_data) test_data = scaler.transform(test_data) # 构建训练集和测试集 def create_dataset(dataset, look_back=1): X, Y = [], [] for i in range(len(dataset) - look_back): X.append(dataset[i:(i+look_back), 0]) Y.append(dataset[i+look_back, 0]) return np.array(X), np.array(Y) look_back = 3 X_train, Y_train = create_dataset(train_data, look_back) X_test, Y_test = create_dataset(test_data, look_back) # 转换为LSTM所需的输入格式 X_train = np.reshape(X_train, (X_train.shape[0], X_train.shape[1], 1)) X_test = np.reshape(X_test, (X_test.shape[0], X_test.shape[1], 1)) # 构建LSTM模型 model = Sequential() model.add(LSTM(units=50, return_sequences=True, input_shape=(look_back, 1))) model.add(LSTM(units=50)) model.add(Dense(units=1)) model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='mean_squared_error') model.fit(X_train, Y_train, epochs=100, batch_size=32) # 预测测试集并进行反归一化处理 Y_pred = model.predict(X_test) Y_pred = scaler.inverse_transform(Y_pred) Y_test = scaler.inverse_transform(Y_test) # 输出RMSE指标 rmse = np.sqrt(np.mean((Y_pred - Y_test)**2)) print('RMSE:', rmse) # 绘制训练集真实值和预测值图表 train_predict = model.predict(X_train) train_predict = scaler.inverse_transform(train_predict) train_actual = scaler.inverse_transform(Y_train.reshape(-1, 1)) plt.plot(train_actual, label='Actual') plt.plot(train_predict, label='Predicted') plt.title('Training Set') plt.xlabel('Time (h)') plt.ylabel('kWh') plt.legend() plt.show() # 绘制测试集真实值和预测值图表 plt.plot(Y_test, label='Actual') plt.plot(Y_pred, label='Predicted') plt.title('Testing Set') plt.xlabel('Time (h)') plt.ylabel('kWh') plt.legend() plt.show()以上代码运行时报错，错误为ValueError: Expected 2D array, got 1D array instead: array=[-0.04967795 0.09031832 0.07590125]. Reshape your data either using array.reshape(-1, 1) if your data has a single feature or array.reshape(1, -1) if it contains a single sample.如何进行修改

X_train = np.reshape(X_train, (X_train.shape[0], X_train.shape[1], 1)) X_test = np.reshape(X_test, (X_test.shape[0], X_test.shape[1], 1)) 修改为： X_train, Y_train = create_dataset(train_...

import numpy as np import pandas as pd import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense, LSTM from sklearn.metrics import r2_score,median_absolute_error,mean_absolute_error # 读取数据 data = pd.read_csv(r'C:/Users/Ljimmy/Desktop/yyqc/peijian/销量数据rnn.csv') # 取出特征参数 X = data.iloc[:,2:].values # 数据归一化 scaler = MinMaxScaler(feature_range=(0, 1)) X[:, 0] = scaler.fit_transform(X[:, 0].reshape(-1, 1)).flatten() #X = scaler.fit_transform(X) #scaler.fit(X) #X = scaler.transform(X) # 划分训练集和测试集 train_size = int(len(X) * 0.8) test_size = len(X) - train_size train, test = X[0:train_size, :], X[train_size:len(X), :] # 转换为监督学习问题 def create_dataset(dataset, look_back=1): X, Y = [], [] for i in range(len(dataset) - look_back - 1): a = dataset[i:(i + look_back), :] X.append(a) Y.append(dataset[i + look_back, 0]) return np.array(X), np.array(Y) look_back = 12 X_train, Y_train = create_dataset(train, look_back) #Y_train = train[:, 2:] # 取第三列及以后的数据 X_test, Y_test = create_dataset(test, look_back) #Y_test = test[:, 2:] # 取第三列及以后的数据 # 转换为3D张量 X_train = np.reshape(X_train, (X_train.shape[0], X_train.shape[1], 1)) X_test = np.reshape(X_test, (X_test.shape[0], X_test.shape[1], 1)) # 构建LSTM模型 model = Sequential() model.add(LSTM(units=50, return_sequences=True, input_shape=(X_train.shape[1], 1))) model.add(LSTM(units=50)) model.add(Dense(units=1)) model.compile(loss='mean_squared_error', optimizer='adam') model.fit(X_train, Y_train, epochs=5, batch_size=32) #model.fit(X_train, Y_train.reshape(Y_train.shape[0], 1), epochs=10, batch_size=32) # 预测下一个月的销量 last_month_sales = data.tail(12).iloc[:,2:].values #last_month_sales = data.tail(1)[:,2:].values last_month_sales = scaler.transform(last_month_sales) last_month_sales = np.reshape(last_month_sales, (1, look_back, 1)) next_month_sales = model.predict(last_month_sales) next_month_sales = scaler.inverse_transform(next_month_sales) print('Next month sales: %.0f' % next_month_sales[0][0]) # 计算RMSE误差 rmse = np.sqrt(np.mean((next_month_sales - last_month_sales) ** 2)) print('Test RMSE: %.3f' % rmse)IndexError Traceback (most recent call last) Cell In[1], line 36 33 X_test, Y_test = create_dataset(test, look_back) 34 #Y_test = test[:, 2:] # 取第三列及以后的数据 35 # 转换为3D张量 ---> 36 X_train = np.reshape(X_train, (X_train.shape[0], X_train.shape[1], 1)) 37 X_test = np.reshape(X_test, (X_test.shape[0], X_test.shape[1], 1)) 38 # 构建LSTM模型 IndexError: tuple index out of range代码修改

在代码中，X_train 和 X_test 的维度为 (样本数量，时间步长)，需要将其转换为 (样本数量，时间步长，特征数量) 的形式。因此在创建数据集时，需要将数据 reshape 为 (样本数量，时间步长，1)，即每个时间步长只有一...

# invert predictions train_predict = scaler.inverse_transform(train_predict) Y_train = scaler.inverse_transform([Y_train]) test_predict = scaler.inverse_transform(test_predict) Y_test = scaler.inverse_transform([Y_test])

其中，train_predict表示训练集的预测结果，Y_train表示训练集的真实结果，test_predict表示测试集的预测结果，Y_test表示测试集的真实结果。scaler.inverse_transform()函数是将标准化后的数据转换为原始...

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train_predict = scaler.inverse_transform(train_predict) Y_train = scaler.inverse_transform([Y_train]) test_predict = scaler.inverse_transform(test_predict) Y_test = scaler.inverse_transform([Y_test])

# invert predictions train_predict = scaler.inverse_transform(train_predict) Y_train = scaler.inverse_transform([Y_train]) test_predict = scaler.inverse_transform(test_predict) Y_test = scaler.inverse_transform([Y_test])

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