你能不能用Python帮我写一个计算多个矩形重叠形成的多边形边长的程序
时间: 2023-05-31 16:03:40 浏览: 269
可以的,以下是一个计算多个矩形重叠形成的多边形边长的Python程序:
```python
import numpy as np
# 输入矩形的坐标和数量
n = int(input("请输入矩形的数量:"))
rects = []
for i in range(n):
x1, y1, x2, y2 = map(int, input(f"请输入第{i+1}个矩形的坐标:").split())
rects.append([(x1, y1), (x2, y1), (x2, y2), (x1, y2)])
# 计算矩形重叠部分的多边形
polygons = []
for i in range(n):
polygon = rects[i]
for j in range(i+1, n):
rect = rects[j]
intersection = []
for k in range(4):
xk, yk = polygon[k]
xk1, yk1 = polygon[(k+1)%4]
for l in range(4):
xl, yl = rect[l]
xl1, yl1 = rect[(l+1)%4]
if (xk-xk1)*(yl-yl1) == (yk-yk1)*(xl-xl1):
if min(xk, xk1) <= xl <= max(xk, xk1) and min(yl, yl1) <= yk <= max(yl, yl1):
intersection.append((xl, yk))
elif min(xk, xk1) <= xl1 <= max(xk, xk1) and min(yl, yl1) <= yk <= max(yl, yl1):
intersection.append((xl1, yk))
elif min(xk, xk1) <= xk <= max(xk, xk1) and min(yl, yl1) <= yl <= max(yl, yl1):
intersection.append((xk, yl))
elif min(xk, xk1) <= xk1 <= max(xk, xk1) and min(yl, yl1) <= yl <= max(yl, yl1):
intersection.append((xk1, yl))
if intersection:
intersection = np.array(intersection)
hull = np.concatenate([polygon, rect, intersection])
hull = np.unique(hull, axis=0)
hull = [tuple(point) for point in hull]
polygons.append(hull)
polygons.append(polygon)
# 计算多边形的边长
perimeters = []
for polygon in polygons:
perimeter = 0
for i in range(len(polygon)):
x1, y1 = polygon[i]
x2, y2 = polygon[(i+1)%len(polygon)]
perimeter += ((x2-x1)**2 + (y2-y1)**2)**0.5
perimeters.append(perimeter)
# 输出结果
for i in range(len(polygons)):
print(f"第{i+1}个多边形的边长为:{perimeters[i]}")
```
该程序首先输入矩形的坐标和数量,然后计算矩形重叠部分的多边形,并计算多边形的边长,最后输出每个多边形的边长。程序中使用了NumPy库来处理向量和矩阵运算。
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