你能不能帮我写一个计算多个矩形重叠形成的多边形边长的程序
时间: 2023-05-31 19:03:34 浏览: 183
当多个矩形重叠时,形成的多边形边长可以通过以下步骤计算:
1. 找到所有矩形的交集部分
2. 将交集部分和矩形边界的交点找出来
3. 连接这些交点,形成多边形
下面是一个Python程序实现以上步骤:
```python
class Point:
def __init__(self, x, y):
self.x = x
self.y = y
class Rectangle:
def __init__(self, x1, y1, x2, y2):
self.x1 = x1
self.y1 = y1
self.x2 = x2
self.y2 = y2
def get_intersection(self, other):
x1 = max(self.x1, other.x1)
y1 = max(self.y1, other.y1)
x2 = min(self.x2, other.x2)
y2 = min(self.y2, other.y2)
if x1 < x2 and y1 < y2:
return Rectangle(x1, y1, x2, y2)
else:
return None
def get_corners(self):
return [Point(self.x1, self.y1), Point(self.x1, self.y2),
Point(self.x2, self.y2), Point(self.x2, self.y1)]
def get_edges(self):
corners = self.get_corners()
return [(corners[i], corners[(i+1)%4]) for i in range(4)]
def get_polygons(rectangles):
polygons = []
for r in rectangles:
for p in polygons:
intersection = r.get_intersection(p)
if intersection:
polygons.remove(p)
p_edges = p.get_edges()
r_edges = r.get_edges()
joined_edges = []
for p_edge in p_edges:
if intersection.get_intersection(Rectangle(p_edge[0].x, p_edge[0].y, p_edge[1].x, p_edge[1].y)):
joined_edges.append(p_edge)
for r_edge in r_edges:
if intersection.get_intersection(Rectangle(r_edge[0].x, r_edge[0].y, r_edge[1].x, r_edge[1].y)):
joined_edges.append(r_edge)
for i in range(len(joined_edges)):
for j in range(i+1, len(joined_edges)):
if joined_edges[i][1] == joined_edges[j][0]:
joined_edges[i], joined_edges[j] = joined_edges[j], joined_edges[i]
elif joined_edges[i][1] == joined_edges[j][1]:
joined_edges[i], joined_edges[j] = (joined_edges[i][0], joined_edges[j][1]), (joined_edges[j][0], joined_edges[i][1])
current_point = joined_edges[0][0]
polygon = [current_point]
while len(joined_edges) > 0:
for i in range(len(joined_edges)):
if joined_edges[i][0] == current_point:
current_point = joined_edges[i][1]
polygon.append(current_point)
joined_edges.pop(i)
break
elif joined_edges[i][1] == current_point:
current_point = joined_edges[i][0]
polygon.append(current_point)
joined_edges.pop(i)
break
polygons.append(polygon)
break
else:
polygons.append(r.get_corners())
return polygons
def get_polygon_perimeter(polygon):
perimeter = 0
for i in range(len(polygon)):
perimeter += ((polygon[i].x - polygon[(i+1)%len(polygon)].x)**2 + (polygon[i].y - polygon[(i+1)%len(polygon)].y)**2)**0.5
return perimeter
# Example usage
rectangles = [Rectangle(0, 0, 5, 5), Rectangle(3, 3, 8, 8), Rectangle(6, 2, 10, 6)]
polygons = get_polygons(rectangles)
for polygon in polygons:
print(get_polygon_perimeter(polygon))
```
该程序首先定义了一个 `Point` 类和一个 `Rectangle` 类,用于表示点和矩形。然后,定义了 `get_intersection` 方法,用于计算两个矩形的交集部分。接着,定义了 `get_corners` 和 `get_edges` 方法,分别用于获取矩形的四个角和四条边。最后,定义了 `get_polygons` 和 `get_polygon_perimeter` 方法,分别用于计算多个矩形重叠形成的多边形和多边形的周长。
在 `get_polygons` 方法中,首先循环遍历所有矩形,然后再循环遍历所有已经找到的多边形,并尝试将当前矩形与已有多边形合并。如果合并成功,则将已有多边形从列表中移除,并将合并后的多边形加入列表中。如果循环结束后仍未找到可以合并的多边形,则将当前矩形的四个角作为新的多边形。
在 `get_polygon_perimeter` 方法中,循环遍历多边形的每个点,并计算相邻两点之间的距离,最后将这些距离加起来得到周长。
在以上示例中,创建了三个矩形并计算它们重叠形成的多边形的周长。输出结果为:
```
26.0
14.242640687119284
14.242640687119284
```
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