蛇能成现热成像的仿生原理用英语介绍

The biomimetic principle behind the ability of snakes to produce thermal imaging is based on their ability to sense infrared radiation. Snakes have specialized organs called pit organs located on their heads that can detect differences in temperature as small as 0.003 degrees Celsius. These organs work by detecting infrared radiation emitted by warm-blooded animals, such as rodents, which are the primary prey of many snake species. The pit organs contain specialized nerve cells that are sensitive to temperature changes, and these cells send signals to the snake's brain, allowing it to create a thermal image of its surroundings. This ability to sense infrared radiation allows snakes to hunt more effectively, even in complete darkness.