用C语言编写Socket客户端与服务端,使用TCP或者UDP通信,请给出完整代码
时间: 2024-03-20 09:39:12 浏览: 67
以下是使用TCP协议的Socket客户端与服务端的完整代码示例:
### 服务端代码(server.c)
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#define BUF_SIZE 1024
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int serv_sock, clnt_sock;
char message[BUF_SIZE];
int str_len, i;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr, clnt_addr;
socklen_t clnt_addr_size;
if (argc != 2) {
printf("Usage: %s <port>\n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
serv_sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (serv_sock == -1) {
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));
if (bind(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) == -1) {
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
if (listen(serv_sock, 5) == -1) {
perror("listen");
exit(1);
}
clnt_addr_size = sizeof(clnt_addr);
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
clnt_sock = accept(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr*)&clnt_addr, &clnt_addr_size);
if (clnt_sock == -1) {
perror("accept");
exit(1);
}
while ((str_len = read(clnt_sock, message, BUF_SIZE)) != 0) {
write(clnt_sock, message, str_len);
}
close(clnt_sock);
}
close(serv_sock);
return 0;
}
```
### 客户端代码(client.c)
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#define BUF_SIZE 1024
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int sock;
char message[BUF_SIZE];
int str_len;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
if (argc != 3) {
printf("Usage: %s <IP> <port>\n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sock == -1) {
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) == -1) {
perror("connect");
exit(1);
}
while (1) {
fputs("Input message(Q to quit): ", stdout);
fgets(message, BUF_SIZE, stdin);
if (!strcmp(message, "q\n") || !strcmp(message, "Q\n")) {
break;
}
write(sock, message, strlen(message));
str_len = read(sock, message, BUF_SIZE - 1);
message[str_len] = '\0';
printf("Message from server: %s", message);
}
close(sock);
return 0;
}
```
使用UDP协议的Socket客户端与服务端的完整代码示例:
### 服务端代码(udp_server.c)
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#define BUF_SIZE 1024
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int serv_sock;
char message[BUF_SIZE];
int str_len, i;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr, clnt_addr;
socklen_t clnt_addr_size;
if (argc != 2) {
printf("Usage: %s <port>\n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
serv_sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if (serv_sock == -1) {
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));
if (bind(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) == -1) {
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
clnt_addr_size = sizeof(clnt_addr);
str_len = recvfrom(serv_sock, message, BUF_SIZE, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&clnt_addr, &clnt_addr_size);
sendto(serv_sock, message, str_len, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&clnt_addr, clnt_addr_size);
}
close(serv_sock);
return 0;
}
```
### 客户端代码(udp_client.c)
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#define BUF_SIZE 1024
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int sock;
char message[BUF_SIZE];
int str_len;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
if (argc != 3) {
printf("Usage: %s <IP> <port>\n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if (sock == -1) {
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
while (1) {
fputs("Input message(Q to quit): ", stdout);
fgets(message, BUF_SIZE, stdin);
if (!strcmp(message, "q\n") || !strcmp(message, "Q\n")) {
break;
}
sendto(sock, message, strlen(message), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
str_len = recvfrom(sock, message, BUF_SIZE - 1, 0, NULL, NULL);
message[str_len] = '\0';
printf("Message from server: %s", message);
}
close(sock);
return 0;
}
```
以上代码仅供参考,实际使用时需要根据具体需求进行修改。
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