顺序查找和折半查找c++代码

顺序查找（线性查找）C++代码：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int linearSearch(int arr[], int n, int x) {
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if (arr[i] == x) {
            return i;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

int main() {
    int arr[] = { 2, 3, 4, 10, 40 };
    int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
    int x = 10;
    int result = linearSearch(arr, n, x);
    if (result == -1) {
        cout << "Element not found" << endl;
    } else {
        cout << "Element found at index " << result << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

折半查找（二分查找）C++代码：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int binarySearch(int arr[], int l, int r, int x) {
    while (l <= r) {
        int mid = l + (r - l) / 2;
        if (arr[mid] == x) {
            return mid;
        }
        if (arr[mid] < x) {
            l = mid + 1;
        } else {
            r = mid - 1;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

int main() {
    int arr[] = { 2, 3, 4, 10, 40 };
    int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
    int x = 10;
    int result = binarySearch(arr, 0, n - 1, x);
    if (result == -1) {
        cout << "Element not found" << endl;
    } else {
        cout << "Element found at index " << result << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}