springboot中使用netty的demo
时间: 2023-09-18 12:08:05 浏览: 107
springboot整合netty的demo
以下是一个简单的 Spring Boot 中使用 Netty 的示例:
1. 首先,添加以下依赖到 pom.xml 文件中:
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>io.netty</groupId>
<artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
<version>4.1.48.Final</version>
</dependency>
```
2. 创建一个 Netty 服务器类,并实现 ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter 接口:
```java
@Component
@ChannelHandler.Sharable
public class NettyServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
// 处理客户端请求
ByteBuf byteBuf = (ByteBuf) msg;
byte[] bytes = new byte[byteBuf.readableBytes()];
byteBuf.readBytes(bytes);
String request = new String(bytes, "UTF-8");
System.out.println("收到客户端请求:" + request);
// 响应客户端请求
String response = "Hello, " + request;
ByteBuf responseBuf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(response.getBytes());
ctx.write(responseBuf);
}
@Override
public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
ctx.flush();
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
cause.printStackTrace();
ctx.close();
}
}
```
3. 创建 Netty 服务器启动类,并使用 @PostConstruct 注解启动 Netty 服务器:
```java
@Component
public class NettyServer {
private final NettyServerHandler nettyServerHandler;
@Autowired
public NettyServer(NettyServerHandler nettyServerHandler) {
this.nettyServerHandler = nettyServerHandler;
}
@PostConstruct
public void start() throws InterruptedException {
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)
.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true)
.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
ch.pipeline().addLast(nettyServerHandler);
}
});
ChannelFuture future = serverBootstrap.bind(8080).sync();
if (future.isSuccess()) {
System.out.println("Netty 服务器启动成功");
}
}
}
```
以上示例中,我们创建了一个 Netty 服务器,监听 8080 端口。当客户端连接到服务器时,服务器会收到客户端请求,并响应客户端请求。
注意:如果你的 Spring Boot 应用部署在 Tomcat 或者 Jetty 容器中,则需要在启动方法上添加 @Bean 注解,以确保正确启动 Netty 服务器。
阅读全文