解释这段代码 for response in client.apply_batch_sync(batch, synchronous_master): if response.error: logging.error(response.error) else: vehicles_list.append(response.actor_id)
时间: 2024-02-14 22:24:28 浏览: 161
这段代码是在使用CARLA自动驾驶仿真环境时,用于执行命令批处理并将生成的车辆ID添加到列表中的语句。具体来说,代码中的`client`是一个CARLA客户端对象,用于与仿真环境进行通信。
具体来说,代码中的`apply_batch_sync()`方法用于执行命令批处理,并等待所有命令执行完成后返回结果。其参数包括要执行的命令批处理对象`batch`和一个布尔值`synchronous_master`,表示是否等待所有命令执行完成后再返回结果。在这里,代码将返回结果保存在`response`变量中,其中`response.actor_id`表示生成的车辆ID。
如果执行命令期间发生错误,则`response.error`将返回错误信息,代码将其记录在日志中。否则,代码将生成的车辆ID添加到`vehicles_list`列表中。
总的来说,这段代码用于执行命令批处理,生成多个车辆,并将生成的车辆ID保存到列表中,以便后续对这些车辆进行操作。
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请帮我将这段代码改为设置4个固定的NPC代码# Spawn vehicles # -------------- batch = [] for n, transform in enumerate(spawn_points): print('n',n) print('transform',transform) if n >= args.number_of_vehicles: break blueprint = random.choice(blueprints) print('blueprints的长度', len(blueprints)) print('blueprints',blueprints) print('blueprint', blueprint) if blueprint.has_attribute('color'): color = random.choice(blueprint.get_attribute('color').recommended_values) blueprint.set_attribute('color', color) if blueprint.has_attribute('driver_id'): driver_id = random.choice(blueprint.get_attribute('driver_id').recommended_values) blueprint.set_attribute('driver_id', driver_id) blueprint.set_attribute('role_name', 'autopilot') # prepare the light state of the cars to spawn light_state = vls.NONE if args.car_lights_on: light_state = vls.Position | vls.LowBeam | vls.LowBeam # spawn the cars and set their autopilot and light state all together batch.append(SpawnActor(blueprint, transform) .then(SetAutopilot(FutureActor, True, traffic_manager.get_port())) .then(SetVehicleLightState(FutureActor, light_state))) for response in client.apply_batch_sync(batch, synchronous_master): if response.error: logging.error(response.error) else: vehicles_list.append(response.actor_id)
你可以使用以下代码设置4个固定的NPC车辆:
```
# Spawn vehicles
# --------------
batch = []
# Define the spawn points for the NPC vehicles
spawn_points = [
carla.Transform(carla.Location(x=10, y=10, z=0), carla.Rotation()),
carla.Transform(carla.Location(x=20, y=20, z=0), carla.Rotation()),
carla.Transform(carla.Location(x=30, y=30, z=0), carla.Rotation()),
carla.Transform(carla.Location(x=40, y=40, z=0), carla.Rotation())
]
for n, transform in enumerate(spawn_points):
if n >= 4: # Spawn only 4 NPC vehicles
break
blueprint = random.choice(blueprints)
if blueprint.has_attribute('color'):
color = random.choice(blueprint.get_attribute('color').recommended_values)
blueprint.set_attribute('color', color)
if blueprint.has_attribute('driver_id'):
driver_id = random.choice(blueprint.get_attribute('driver_id').recommended_values)
blueprint.set_attribute('driver_id', driver_id)
blueprint.set_attribute('role_name', 'autopilot')
# prepare the light state of the cars to spawn
light_state = vls.NONE
if args.car_lights_on:
light_state = vls.Position | vls.LowBeam | vls.LowBeam
# spawn the cars and set their autopilot and light state all together
batch.append(SpawnActor(blueprint, transform)
.then(SetAutopilot(FutureActor, True, traffic_manager.get_port()))
.then(SetVehicleLightState(FutureActor, light_state)))
for response in client.apply_batch_sync(batch, synchronous_master):
if response.error:
logging.error(response.error)
else:
vehicles_list.append(response.actor_id)
```
在这里,我们手动定义了4个NPC车辆的初始位置,并将其存储在`spawn_points`列表中。然后,我们遍历`spawn_points`列表,仅生成4个NPC车辆。每个NPC车辆的蓝图和外观随机选择,但我们将其角色设置为“autopilot”,以使其自动驾驶。最后,我们将生成的NPC车辆的ID存储在`vehicles_list`列表中。
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