帮我写一个stm32f10串口1通过DMA接收数据的完整实例配置代码

好的，下面是完整的实例配置代码：

#include "stm32f10x.h"

#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024

uint8_t rx_buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];

int main(void) {
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
    RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA1, ENABLE);
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE);

    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx;
    USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);
    USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);

    DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&USART1->DR;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)rx_buffer;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralSRC;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = BUFFER_SIZE;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Byte;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_Byte;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;
    DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;
    DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel5, &DMA_InitStructure);

    USART_DMACmd(USART1, USART_DMAReq_Rx, ENABLE);
    DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel5, ENABLE);

    while (1) {
        // Do something with the received data
        // ...
    }
}

这段代码实现了使用 DMA 接收串口数据，并把数据存储在 rx_buffer 中。其中，BUFFER_SIZE 宏定义了缓冲区大小，你需要根据自己的需求来设置。该代码使用了 USART1 和 DMA1_Channel5，如果你需要使用其它外设或 DMA 通道，需要对代码进行相应的修改。