esp32 rs485多机通信 esp-idf 代码
时间: 2023-08-23 14:05:44 浏览: 301
以下是使用 ESP-IDF 编写的 ESP32 RS485 多机通信代码示例:
```c
#include "driver/uart.h"
#define RS485_UART_PORT UART_NUM_1
#define RS485_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
#define RS485_RXD_PIN 16
#define RS485_TXD_PIN 17
#define RS485_RTS_PIN 18
#define RS485_CTS_PIN UART_PIN_NO_CHANGE
#define RS485_BAUD_RATE 9600
#define RS485_SLAVE_ADDRESS 0x01
static void rs485_init() {
uart_config_t uart_config = {
.baud_rate = RS485_BAUD_RATE,
.data_bits = UART_DATA_8_BITS,
.parity = UART_PARITY_DISABLE,
.stop_bits = UART_STOP_BITS_1,
.flow_ctrl = UART_HW_FLOWCTRL_DISABLE,
};
uart_param_config(RS485_UART_PORT, &uart_config);
uart_set_pin(RS485_UART_PORT, RS485_TXD_PIN, RS485_RXD_PIN, RS485_RTS_PIN, RS485_CTS_PIN);
uart_driver_install(RS485_UART_PORT, RS485_BUFFER_SIZE, RS485_BUFFER_SIZE, 0, NULL, 0);
uart_set_mode(RS485_UART_PORT, UART_MODE_RS485_HALF_DUPLEX);
uart_set_rs485_hd_mode(RS485_UART_PORT, RS485_TXD_PIN, RS485_RTS_PIN);
uart_set_rs485_de_mode(RS485_UART_PORT, RS485_RTS_PIN, RS485_TXD_PIN);
uart_set_rs485_rx_delay(RS485_UART_PORT, 0, 1000);
}
static void rs485_send(uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
uart_write_bytes(RS485_UART_PORT, (const char*) data, size);
}
static int rs485_receive(uint8_t *data, size_t max_size) {
return uart_read_bytes(RS485_UART_PORT, data, max_size, 100 / portTICK_RATE_MS);
}
void app_main() {
rs485_init();
while (1) {
uint8_t buffer[RS485_BUFFER_SIZE];
int size = rs485_receive(buffer, RS485_BUFFER_SIZE);
if (size > 0 && buffer[0] == RS485_SLAVE_ADDRESS) {
// 处理数据
}
}
}
```
这个代码示例使用 ESP-IDF 的 UART 库实现 RS485 的半双工通信,并且设置了 RTS 引脚为发送使能信号,DE 引脚为发送数据控制信号。在初始化时,需要调用 `uart_set_rs485_hd_mode` 函数设置 RTS 引脚为发送使能信号,以及调用 `uart_set_rs485_de_mode` 函数设置 DE 引脚为发送数据控制信号。在发送数据时,需要调用 `rs485_send` 函数,接收数据时,需要调用 `rs485_receive` 函数。在接收到数据时,需要对数据进行处理,可以根据协议中的从机地址进行判断。
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