基于STM32F103的rs232通讯协议程序
时间: 2023-09-01 12:10:44 浏览: 111
下面是基于STM32F103的RS232通讯协议程序示例:
```c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include <stdio.h>
void USART1_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1 | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
//配置USART1的TX引脚为推挽输出模式
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
//配置USART1的RX引脚为浮空输入模式
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
//配置USART1的参数
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);
USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);
}
void USART1_SendChar(uint8_t ch)
{
USART_SendData(USART1, (uint8_t)ch);
while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET){}
}
uint8_t USART1_ReceiveChar(void)
{
while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET){}
return (uint8_t)USART_ReceiveData(USART1);
}
int main(void)
{
uint8_t ch;
USART1_Init();
while (1)
{
//读取串口接收到的数据
ch = USART1_ReceiveChar();
//发送数据到串口
USART1_SendChar(ch);
}
}
```
在上面的程序中,我们首先初始化了USART1串口,然后在主函数中不断地读取串口接收到的数据,并将其发送回串口。USART1_SendChar()函数用于向串口发送一个字节的数据,USART1_ReceiveChar()函数用于从串口接收一个字节的数据。在实际应用中,我们可以根据需要修改波特率、数据位、停止位等参数,以满足具体的通讯要求。
阅读全文