修正代码 for k in range(self.n_fold): est=self.init_estimator() train_id, val_id=cv[k] x=pd.DataFrame(x) y=pd.DataFrame(y) # x_train, x_test = x.iloc[train_id], x.iloc[test_id] # y_train, y_test = y.iloc[train_id], y.iloc[test_id] # print(x[train_id]) x_train= x.iloc[train_id] y_train= y.iloc[train_id] est.fit(x_train, y_train) x_proba=est.predict_proba(x.iloc[val_id]) print(x_proba) print(x_probas[val_id]) y_pre=est.predict(x.iloc[val_id]) acc=accuracy_score(y.iloc[val_id],y_pre) f1=f1_score(y.iloc[val_id],y_pre,average="macro") LOGGER_2.info("{}, n_fold{},Accuracy={:.4f}, f1_macro={:.4f}".format(self.name,k,acc,f1)) x_probas[val_id]=x_proba

时间: 2024-01-22 09:17:22 浏览: 34
修正后的代码应该是这样的： ``` for k in range(self.n_fold): est = self.init_estimator() train_id, val_id = cv[k] x = pd.DataFrame(x) y = pd.DataFrame(y) x_train = x.iloc[train_id] y_train = y.iloc[train_id] est.fit(x_train, y_train) x_proba = est.predict_proba(x.iloc[val_id]) print(x_proba) print(x_probas[val_id]) y_pre = est.predict(x.iloc[val_id]) acc = accuracy_score(y.iloc[val_id], y_pre) f1 = f1_score(y.iloc[val_id], y_pre, average="macro") LOGGER_2.info("{}, n_fold{},Accuracy={:.4f}, f1_macro={:.4f}".format(self.name, k, acc, f1)) x_probas[val_id] = x_proba ``` 在原有代码的基础上，主要修改了以下两点： 1. 将 `x`、`y` 转化为 DataFrame 类型。 2. 将 `x_train` 和 `y_train` 的赋值方式修改为 `x_train = x.iloc[train_id]`、`y_train = y.iloc[train_id]`，以保证对应行的数据匹配。

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class MainLoop(MainLoopBase): def __init__(self, cv, config): """ Initializer. :param cv: The cv fold. 0, 1, 2 for CV; 'train_all' for training on whole dataset. :param config: config dictionary """ super().__init__() self.use_mixed_precision = True if self.use_mixed_precision: policy = mixed_precision.Policy('mixed_float16') mixed_precision.set_policy(policy) self.cv = cv self.config = config self.batch_size = 1 self.learning_rate = config.learning_rate self.learning_rates = [self.learning_rate, self.learning_rate * 0.5, self.learning_rate * 0.1] self.learning_rate_boundaries = [50000, 75000] self.max_iter = 10000 self.test_iter = 5000 self.disp_iter = 100 self.snapshot_iter = 5000 self.test_initialization = False self.reg_constant = 0.0 self.data_format = 'channels_first'

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for _, (train_index, val_index) in enumerate(kfold.split(train[encode_cols], train[target_col])): df_train, df_val = train.iloc[train_index], train.iloc[val_index] for idx, col in enumerate(encode_...

TypeError Traceback (most recent call last) /tmp/ipykernel_1045/245448921.py in <module> 1 dataset_path = ABSADatasetList.Restaurant14 ----> 2 sent_classifier = Trainer(config=apc_config_english, 3 dataset=dataset_path, # train set and test set will be automatically detected 4 checkpoint_save_mode=1, # =None to avoid save model 5 auto_device=True # automatic choose CUDA or CPU /tmp/ipykernel_1045/296492999.py in __init__(self, config, dataset, from_checkpoint, checkpoint_save_mode, auto_device) 84 config.model_path_to_save = None 85 ---> 86 self.train() 87 88 def train(self): /tmp/ipykernel_1045/296492999.py in train(self) 96 config.seed = s 97 if self.checkpoint_save_mode: ---> 98 model_path.append(self.train_func(config, self.from_checkpoint, self.logger)) 99 else: 100 # always return the last trained model if dont save trained model /tmp/ipykernel_1045/4269211813.py in train4apc(opt, from_checkpoint_path, logger) 494 load_checkpoint(trainer, from_checkpoint_path) 495 --> 496 return trainer.run() /tmp/ipykernel_1045/4269211813.py in run(self) 466 criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss() 467 self._reset_params() --> 468 return self._train(criterion) 469 470 /tmp/ipykernel_1045/4269211813.py in _train(self, criterion) 153 return self._k_fold_train_and_evaluate(criterion) 154 else: --> 155 return self._train_and_evaluate(criterion) 156 157 def _train_and_evaluate(self, criterion): /tmp/ipykernel_1045/4269211813.py in _train_and_evaluate(self, criterion) 190 191 for epoch in range(self.opt.num_epoch): --> 192 iterator = tqdm(self.train_dataloaders[0]) 193 for i_batch, sample_batched in enumerate(iterator): 194 global_step += 1 TypeError: 'module' object is not callable

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将这段代码改为输出的AUC、f1_score、Accuracy是可重复的：# 定义模型参数 input_dim = X_train.shape[1] epochs = 100 batch_size = 32 learning_rate = 0.001 dropout_rate = 0.1 # 定义模型结构 def create_model(): model = Sequential() model.add(Dense(64, input_dim=input_dim, activation='relu')) model.add(Dropout(dropout_rate)) model.add(Dense(32, activation='relu')) model.add(Dropout(dropout_rate)) model.add(Dense(1, activation='sigmoid')) optimizer = Adam(learning_rate=learning_rate) model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy', optimizer=optimizer, metrics=['accuracy']) return model # 5折交叉验证 kf = KFold(n_splits=5, shuffle=True, random_state=42) cv_scores = [] for train_index, test_index in kf.split(X_train): # 划分训练集和验证集 X_train_fold, X_val_fold = X_train.iloc[train_index], X_train.iloc[test_index] y_train_fold, y_val_fold = y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited.iloc[train_index], y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited.iloc[test_index] # 创建模型 model = create_model() # 定义早停策略 #early_stopping = EarlyStopping(monitor='val_loss', patience=10, verbose=1) # 训练模型 model.fit(X_train_fold, y_train_fold, validation_data=(X_val_fold, y_val_fold), epochs=epochs, batch_size=batch_size,verbose=1) # 预测验证集 y_pred = model.predict(X_val_fold) # 计算AUC指标 auc = roc_auc_score(y_val_fold, y_pred) cv_scores.append(auc) # 输出交叉验证结果 print('CV AUC:', np.mean(cv_scores)) # 在全量数据上重新训练模型 model = create_model() model.fit(X_train, y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited, epochs=epochs, batch_size=batch_size, verbose=1) #测试集结果 test_pred = model.predict(X_test) test_auc = roc_auc_score(y_test_forced_turnover_nolimited, test_pred) test_f1_score = f1_score(y_test_forced_turnover_nolimited, np.round(test_pred)) test_accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test_forced_turnover_nolimited, np.round(test_pred)) print('Test AUC:', test_auc) print('Test F1 Score:', test_f1_score) print('Test Accuracy:', test_accuracy) #训练集结果 train_pred = model.predict(X_train) train_auc = roc_auc_score(y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited, train_pred) train_f1_score = f1_score(y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited, np.round(train_pred)) train_accuracy = accuracy_score(y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited, np.round(train_pred)) print('Train AUC:', train_auc) print('Train F1 Score:', train_f1_score) print('Train Accuracy:', train_accuracy)

for train_index, test_index in kf.split(X_train): # 划分训练集和验证集 X_train_fold, X_val_fold = X_train.iloc[train_index], X_train.iloc[test_index] y_train_fold, y_val_fold = y_train_forced_...

from pdb import set_trace as st import os import numpy as np import cv2 import argparse parser = argparse.ArgumentParser('create image pairs') parser.add_argument('--fold_A', dest='fold_A', help='input directory for image A', type=str, default='../dataset/50kshoes_edges') parser.add_argument('--fold_B', dest='fold_B', help='input directory for image B', type=str, default='../dataset/50kshoes_jpg') parser.add_argument('--fold_AB', dest='fold_AB', help='output directory', type=str, default='../dataset/test_AB') parser.add_argument('--num_imgs', dest='num_imgs', help='number of images',type=int, default=1000000) parser.add_argument('--use_AB', dest='use_AB', help='if true: (0001_A, 0001_B) to (0001_AB)',action='store_true') args = parser.parse_args() for arg in vars(args): print('[%s] = ' % arg, getattr(args, arg)) splits = os.listdir(args.fold_A) for sp in splits: img_fold_A = os.path.join(args.fold_A, sp) img_fold_B = os.path.join(args.fold_B, sp) img_list = os.listdir(img_fold_A) if args.use_AB: img_list = [img_path for img_path in img_list if '_A.' in img_path] num_imgs = min(args.num_imgs, len(img_list)) print('split = %s, use %d/%d images' % (sp, num_imgs, len(img_list))) img_fold_AB = os.path.join(args.fold_AB, sp) if not os.path.isdir(img_fold_AB): os.makedirs(img_fold_AB) print('split = %s, number of images = %d' % (sp, num_imgs)) for n in range(num_imgs): name_A = img_list[n] path_A = os.path.join(img_fold_A, name_A) if args.use_AB: name_B = name_A.replace('_A.', '_B.') else: name_B = name_A path_B = os.path.join(img_fold_B, name_B) if os.path.isfile(path_A) and os.path.isfile(path_B): name_AB = name_A if args.use_AB: name_AB = name_AB.replace('_A.', '.') # remove _A path_AB = os.path.join(img_fold_AB, name_AB) im_A = cv2.imread(path_A, cv2.IMREAD_COLOR) im_B = cv2.imread(path_B, cv2.IMREAD_COLOR) im_AB = np.concatenate([im_A, im_B], 1) cv2.imwrite(path_AB, im_AB)，解释上述代码，并告诉我怎么设置文件夹格式

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修改这段代码，使得输出训练集结果是可重复的：# 定义模型参数 input_dim = X_train.shape[1] epochs = 100 batch_size = 32 learning_rate = 0.001 dropout_rate = 0.1 # 定义模型结构 def create_model(): model = Sequential() model.add(Dense(64, input_dim=input_dim, activation='relu')) model.add(Dropout(dropout_rate)) model.add(Dense(32, activation='relu')) model.add(Dropout(dropout_rate)) model.add(Dense(1, activation='sigmoid')) optimizer = Adam(learning_rate=learning_rate) model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy', optimizer=optimizer, metrics=['accuracy']) return model # 5折交叉验证 kf = KFold(n_splits=5, shuffle=True, random_state=42) cv_scores = [] for train_index, test_index in kf.split(X_train): # 划分训练集和验证集 X_train_fold, X_val_fold = X_train.iloc[train_index], X_train.iloc[test_index] y_train_fold, y_val_fold = y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited.iloc[train_index], y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited.iloc[test_index] # 创建模型 model = create_model() # 定义早停策略 #early_stopping = EarlyStopping(monitor='val_loss', patience=10, verbose=1) # 训练模型 model.fit(X_train_fold, y_train_fold, validation_data=(X_val_fold, y_val_fold), epochs=epochs, batch_size=batch_size,verbose=1) # 预测验证集 y_pred = model.predict(X_val_fold) # 计算AUC指标 auc = roc_auc_score(y_val_fold, y_pred) cv_scores.append(auc) # 输出交叉验证结果 print('CV AUC:', np.mean(cv_scores)) # 在全量数据上重新训练模型 model = create_model() model.fit(X_train, y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited, epochs=epochs, batch_size=batch_size, verbose=1) #测试集结果 test_pred = model.predict(X_test) test_auc = roc_auc_score(y_test_forced_turnover_nolimited, test_pred) test_f1_score = f1_score(y_test_forced_turnover_nolimited, np.round(test_pred)) test_accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test_forced_turnover_nolimited, np.round(test_pred)) print('Test AUC:', test_auc) print('Test F1 Score:', test_f1_score) print('Test Accuracy:', test_accuracy) #训练集结果 train_pred = model.predict(X_train) train_auc = roc_auc_score(y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited, train_pred) train_f1_score = f1_score(y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited, np.round(train_pred)) train_accuracy = accuracy_score(y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited, np.round(train_pred)) print('Train AUC:', train_auc) print('Train F1 Score:', train_f1_score) print('Train Accuracy:', train_accuracy)

for train_index, test_index in kf.split(X_train): # 划分训练集和验证集 X_train_fold, X_val_fold = X_train.iloc[train_index], X_train.iloc[test_index] y_train_fold, y_val_fold = y_train_forced_...

根据以下代码，利用shap库写出绘制bar plot图的代码“def five_fold_train(x: pd.DataFrame, y: pd.DataFrame, model_class: type, super_parameters: dict = None, return_model=False): """ 5折交叉验证训练器 :param x: :param y: :param model_class: 学习方法类别，传入一个类型 :param super_parameters: 超参数 :param return_model: 是否返回每个模型 :return: list of [pred_y,val_y,auc,precision,recall] """ res = [] models = [] k_fold = KFold(5, random_state=456, shuffle=True) for train_index, val_index in k_fold.split(x, y): #即对数据进行位置索引，从而在数据表中提取出相应的数据 train_x, train_y, val_x, val_y = x.iloc[train_index], y.iloc[train_index], x.iloc[val_index], y.iloc[val_index] if super_parameters is None: super_parameters = {} model = model_class(**super_parameters).fit(train_x, train_y) pred_y = model.predict(val_x) auc = metrics.roc_auc_score(val_y, pred_y) precision = metrics.precision_score(val_y, (pred_y > 0.5) * 1) recall = metrics.recall_score(val_y, (pred_y > 0.5) * 1) res.append([pred_y, val_y, auc, precision, recall]) models.append(model) # print(f"fold: auc{auc} precision{precision} recall{recall}") if return_model: return res, models else: return res best_params = { "n_estimators": 500, "learning_rate": 0.05, "max_depth": 6, "colsample_bytree": 0.6, "min_child_weight": 1, "gamma": 0.7, "subsample": 0.6, "random_state": 456 } res, models = five_fold_train(x, y, XGBRegressor, super_parameters=best_params, return_model=True)”

import shap import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # 选择需要绘制的模型 model_index = 0 # 获取特征重要性信息 explainer = shap.TreeExplainer(models[model_index]) shap_values = explainer.shap_values(x) ...

def get_k_fold_data(k, i, X, y): assert k > 1 fold_size = X.shape[0] // k X_train, y_train = None, None for j in range(k): idx = slice(j * fold_size, (j + 1) * fold_size) X_part, y_part = X[idx,:], y[idx] if j == i: X_valid, y_valid = X_part, y_part elif X_train is None: X_train, y_train = X_part, y_part else: X_train = nd.concat(X_train, X_part, dim=0) y_train = nd.concat(y_train, y_part, dim=0) return X_train, y_train, X_valid, y_valid 对代码进行注释

for j in range(k): # 计算当前折数据集的索引范围 idx = slice(j * fold_size, (j + 1) * fold_size) # 划分出当前折的特征数据和标签数据作为验证集 X_part, y_part = X[idx,:], y[idx] if j == i: # 如果...

详细分析代码“from sklearn.cross_validation import StratifiedKFold from sklearn.naive_bayes import MultinomialNB from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score,precision_score #from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split x,y=zip(*sentences) from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import CountVectorizer vec = CountVectorizer( analyzer='word', # tokenise by character ngrams ngram_range=(1,4), # use ngrams of size 1 and 2 max_features=20000, # keep the most common 1000 ngrams ) vec.fit(x) def stratifiedkfold_cv(x,y,clf_class,shuffle=True,n_folds=5,**kwargs): stratifiedk_fold = StratifiedKFold(y, n_folds=n_folds, shuffle=shuffle) y_pred = y[:] for train_index, test_index in stratifiedk_fold: X_train, X_test = x[train_index], x[test_index] y_train = y[train_index] clf = clf_class(**kwargs) clf.fit(X_train,y_train) y_pred[test_index] = clf.predict(X_test) return y_pred NB = MultinomialNB print(precision_score(y ,stratifiedkfold_cv(vec.transform(x) ,np.array(y),NB) , average='macro'))”并添加注释，每段代码的作用，参数代表什么

for train_index, test_index in stratifiedk_fold: # 循环5次，每一次使用其中4折作为训练数据，1折作为测试数据 X_train, X_test = x[train_index], x[test_index] y_train = y[train_index] clf = clf_...

def init(self, dim, num_heads, kernel_size=3, padding=1, stride=1, qkv_bias=False, qk_scale=None, attn_drop=0., proj_drop=0.): super().init() head_dim = dim // num_heads self.num_heads = num_heads self.kernel_size = kernel_size self.padding = padding self.stride = stride self.scale = qk_scale or head_dim**-0.5 self.v = nn.Linear(dim, dim, bias=qkv_bias) self.attn = nn.Linear(dim, kernel_size**4 * num_heads) self.attn_drop = nn.Dropout(attn_drop) self.proj = nn.Linear(dim, dim) self.proj_drop = nn.Dropout(proj_drop) self.unfold = nn.Unfold(kernel_size=kernel_size, padding=padding, stride=stride) self.pool = nn.AvgPool2d(kernel_size=stride, stride=stride, ceil_mode=True) def forward(self, x): B, H, W, C = x.shape v = self.v(x).permute(0, 3, 1, 2) h, w = math.ceil(H / self.stride), math.ceil(W / self.stride) v = self.unfold(v).reshape(B, self.num_heads, C // self.num_heads, self.kernel_size * self.kernel_size, h * w).permute(0, 1, 4, 3, 2) # B,H,N,kxk,C/H attn = self.pool(x.permute(0, 3, 1, 2)).permute(0, 2, 3, 1) attn = self.attn(attn).reshape( B, h * w, self.num_heads, self.kernel_size * self.kernel_size, self.kernel_size * self.kernel_size).permute(0, 2, 1, 3, 4) # B,H,N,kxk,kxk attn = attn * self.scale attn = attn.softmax(dim=-1) attn = self.attn_drop(attn) x = (attn @ v).permute(0, 1, 4, 3, 2).reshape( B, C * self.kernel_size * self.kernel_size, h * w) x = F.fold(x, output_size=(H, W), kernel_size=self.kernel_size, padding=self.padding, stride=self.stride) x = self.proj(x.permute(0, 2, 3, 1)) x = self.proj_drop(x) return x

这段代码是一个PyTorch中的类的初始化函数，用于定义一个多头注意力机制的模型。其中，dim表示输入特征的维度，num_heads表示头的数量，kernel_size表示卷积核的大小，padding表示填充的大小，stride表示步长，qkv_...
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Feature selection methods for machine learning algorithms such as ... The SVM_CV is for the k-fold cross-validation of SVR. All the programs are flexible and could be implemented by the users themselves.
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iris_KNN.rar_iris_iris KNN_k fold_knn_测试集预测集

4. 基于m-fold cross validation进行近邻数K的选择，总体预测错误率为评价指标此处m=5，备选近邻K=3~9要求：以K值为横轴，以每个K值对应的预测错误率 为纵轴，绘制评价的曲线。 5. 基于测试集进行最终模型的性能评价...

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