PYthon获取当天邮件附件下载
时间: 2024-01-03 21:05:15 浏览: 221
要使用Python获取当天邮件附件并下载,你需要安装Python的邮件处理库,例如`IMAPClient`和`email`库。下面是一个获取当天邮件附件并下载的示例代码:
```python
import os
import sys
import datetime
from imapclient import IMAPClient
from email.header import decode_header
from email.utils import parsedate_to_datetime
from email.parser import BytesParser
# 邮箱连接配置
IMAP_SERVER = 'imap.example.com'
IMAP_PORT = 993
USERNAME = 'example@example.com'
PASSWORD = 'example_password'
# 附件下载路径
ATTACHMENT_PATH = './attachments/'
# 获取当天日期
today = datetime.datetime.today().strftime('%d-%b-%Y')
# 连接邮箱
with IMAPClient(IMAP_SERVER, use_uid=True) as client:
client.login(USERNAME, PASSWORD)
client.select_folder('INBOX')
# 搜索当天日期的邮件
messages = client.search(['SINCE', today])
# 遍历每封邮件
for message_id, data in client.fetch(messages, ['RFC822']).items():
# 解析邮件
message = BytesParser().parsebytes(data[b'RFC822'])
subject = decode_header(message['Subject'])[0][0].decode()
date = parsedate_to_datetime(message['Date'])
for part in message.walk():
# 判断是否为附件
if part.get_content_disposition() == 'attachment':
# 下载附件
filename = part.get_filename()
filepath = os.path.join(ATTACHMENT_PATH, filename)
with open(filepath, 'wb') as f:
f.write(part.get_payload(decode=True))
print(f'Downloaded attachment {filename} from {subject} ({date})')
```
这个示例代码连接到IMAP邮件服务器,搜索当天日期的邮件,并遍历每封邮件,如果有附件则下载到本地指定路径。你需要将示例代码中的IMAP_SERVER、IMAP_PORT、USERNAME、PASSWORD和ATTACHMENT_PATH替换为你的实际配置。
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