写一段代码,实现matlab appdesigner中窗口间的数据传递
时间: 2024-03-28 21:42:40 浏览: 114
在 MATLAB App Designer 中,可以通过以下步骤在不同窗口之间传递数据:
1. 在需要传递数据的窗口中,创建一个公共属性(例如,在窗口中添加一个文本框)。
2. 在另一个窗口的回调函数中,使用 `app` 对象来获取第一个窗口的实例,并获取公共属性的值。
下面是一个简单的示例代码:
在第一个窗口中,添加一个文本框,将其 Tag 属性设置为 "mytextbox":
```matlab
classdef App1 < matlab.apps.AppBase
% Properties that correspond to app components
properties (Access = public)
UIFigure matlab.ui.Figure
mytextbox matlab.ui.control.TextBox
end
% Code that executes after component creation
methods (Access = private)
% Button pushed function: Button
function ButtonPushed(app, event)
app.mytextbox.Value = 'Hello from App1';
end
end
% Callbacks that handle component events
methods (Access = private)
% Value changed function: mytextbox
function mytextboxValueChanged(app, event)
value = app.mytextbox.Value;
app.mytextbox.Value = 'You cannot edit this textbox!';
end
end
% App initialization and construction
methods (Access = private)
% Create UIFigure and components
function createComponents(app)
% Create UIFigure
app.UIFigure = uifigure;
app.UIFigure.Position = [100 100 640 480];
app.UIFigure.Name = 'App1';
% Create mytextbox
app.mytextbox = uitextbox(app.UIFigure);
app.mytextbox.Tag = 'mytextbox';
app.mytextbox.Editable = 'off';
app.mytextbox.Position = [100 100 200 22];
app.mytextbox.Value = 'You can edit this textbox!';
% Create Button
app.Button = uibutton(app.UIFigure, 'push');
app.Button.ButtonPushedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @ButtonPushed, true);
app.Button.Position = [100 200 100 22];
app.Button.Text = 'Click me!';
end
end
% App creation and deletion
methods (Access = public)
% Construct app
function app = App1
% Create UIFigure and components
createComponents(app)
end
end
end
```
在第二个窗口中,添加一个按钮,并在按钮的回调函数中获取第一个窗口的实例,并获取公共属性的值:
```matlab
classdef App2 < matlab.apps.AppBase
% Properties that correspond to app components
properties (Access = public)
UIFigure matlab.ui.Figure
Button matlab.ui.control.Button
end
% Code that executes after component creation
methods (Access = private)
% Button pushed function: Button
function ButtonPushed(app, event)
% Get instance of App1
app1 = findall(groot, 'Tag', 'App1');
% Get value of mytextbox in App1
value = app1.mytextbox.Value;
% Show value in a message box
uialert(app.UIFigure, value, 'Value');
end
end
% App initialization and construction
methods (Access = private)
% Create UIFigure and components
function createComponents(app)
% Create UIFigure
app.UIFigure = uifigure;
app.UIFigure.Position = [100 100 640 480];
app.UIFigure.Name = 'App2';
% Create Button
app.Button = uibutton(app.UIFigure, 'push');
app.Button.ButtonPushedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @ButtonPushed, true);
app.Button.Position = [100 100 100 22];
app.Button.Text = 'Get Value';
end
end
% App creation and deletion
methods (Access = public)
% Construct app
function app = App2
% Create UIFigure and components
createComponents(app)
end
end
end
```
在这个例子中,当点击 App2 窗口中的按钮时,会获取 App1 窗口中的 mytextbox 的值,并在一个消息框中显示出来。
注意,为了获取第一个窗口的实例,我们使用了 `findall(groot, 'Tag', 'App1')`,其中 'App1' 是第一个窗口的名称。在这个例子中,我们假设第一个窗口的名称为 'App1'。
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