matlab中rgb2gray源代码
时间: 2023-08-31 19:33:01 浏览: 213
### 回答1:
以下是MATLAB中rgb2gray的源代码:
```matlab
function I = rgb2gray(varargin)
%RGB2GRAY Convert RGB image or colormap to grayscale.
% GRAY = RGB2GRAY(RGB) converts the truecolor image RGB to the grayscale
% intensity image GRAY. If RGB is a colormap, then RGB2GRAY returns the
% luminance equivalent of the colormap.
%
% GRAY = RGB2GRAY(R,G,B) converts the RGB image specified by R,G,B to
% grayscale. The input image is an M-by-N-by-3 array that represents an
% RGB image. R, G, and B must have the same size and class. GRAY is an
% M-by-N array of class double. The elements of GRAY are weighted
% averages of the corresponding R, G, and B values that match the
% formula:
%
% 0.2989 * R + 0.5870 * G + 0.1140 * B
%
% Class Support
% -------------
% The input image can be of class uint8, uint16, single, or double. The
% output image is of class double.
%
% Example
% -------
% % Convert RGB image to grayscale
% RGB = imread('peppers.png');
% I = rgb2gray(RGB);
% figure, imshow(I)
%
% % Convert RGB colormap to grayscale colormap
% [X,map] = imread('trees.tif');
% map2 = rgb2gray(map);
% figure, colormap(map), colorbar
% figure, colormap(map2), colorbar
%
% See also GRAY2IND, IND2GRAY, IND2RGB, RGB2IND, RGBPLOT.
% Reference
% ---------
% Digital Image Processing, by Gonzalez and Woods, ISBN 0-201-50803-6.
% ---------------------------------
% Original Author: Jack L. Koullouris
% Date: 5/2/95
% Revised: 2/17/00, 11/05/02
% Revised by: Steven L. Eddins
% Date: 3/20/2003
% ---------------------------------
if nargin == 1
[r,c,p] = size(varargin{1});
if p == 3 % RGB Image
R = double(varargin{1}(:,:,1));
G = double(varargin{1}(:,:,2));
B = double(varargin{1}(:,:,3));
elseif p == 1 % Already a MxN grayscale
I = double(varargin{1});
return
else
error(message('images:rgb2gray:invalidInputSize'))
end
elseif nargin == 3
R = double(varargin{1});
G = double(varargin{2});
B = double(varargin{3});
if ~isequal(size(R), size(G), size(B))
error(message('images:rgb2gray:invalidInputSize'))
end
if ndims(R) ~= 2 || ndims(G) ~= 2 || ndims(B) ~= 2
error(message('images:rgb2gray:invalidInputSize'))
end
p = 3;
else
error(message('images:rgb2gray:invalidInput'))
end
% Here are the intensity transformation matrices for NTSC RGB according
% to http://www.equasys.de/colorconversion.html
I = 0.2989 * R + 0.5870 * G + 0.1140 * B;
% Always return class double.
I = images.internal.changeClass('double', I);
end
```
### 回答2:
MATLAB中的rgb2gray函数用于将RGB图像转换为灰度图像。下面是大致的源代码:
```matlab
function I_gray = rgb2gray(I_rgb)
%RGB2GRAY 将RGB图像转换为灰度图像
% I_rgb:RGB图像,矩阵大小为M x N x 3
% 提取RGB三个通道
R = I_rgb(:,:,1);
G = I_rgb(:,:,2);
B = I_rgb(:,:,3);
% 利用加权平均法进行转换
I_gray = 0.2989 * R + 0.5870 * G + 0.1140 * B;
% 对结果进行舍入处理
I_gray = round(I_gray);
% 将结果转换为uint8格式
I_gray = uint8(I_gray);
end
```
该函数首先从RGB图像中提取出R、G、B三个通道,并根据加权平均法将其转换为灰度图像。在转换过程中,R、G、B分别乘以0.2989、0.5870和0.1140的权重,并相加得到转换后的灰度值。最后,对结果进行舍入处理,并将其转换为uint8格式返回。
注意,此代码为简化版的源代码,真实源代码中可能还包含了一些数据类型和边界处理的细节。
### 回答3:
MATLAB中`rgb2gray`函数是用来将彩色图像转换成灰度图像的函数。下面是MATLAB中`rgb2gray`函数的源代码:
```matlab
function I2 = rgb2gray(I1)
if ~isfloat(I1)
I1 = im2double(I1);
end
if size(I1, 3) == 3
R = I1(:, :, 1);
G = I1(:, :, 2);
B = I1(:, :, 3);
I2 = 0.2989 * R + 0.5870 * G + 0.1140 * B;
else
I2 = I1;
end
end
```
函数的输入参数`I1`是一个彩色图像,函数输出参数`I2`是对应的灰度图像。
代码首先判断输入图像`I1`是否是浮点数类型,如果不是,将其转换成双精度浮点数类型`im2double(I1)`。
接着,代码判断图像是否为三通道的彩色图像。如果是,将图像拆分成红色通道`R`、绿色通道`G`和蓝色通道`B`。
然后,按照一定的权重将这三个通道的像素值相加生成灰度图像`I2`,其中R、G和B通道的权重分别为0.2989、0.5870和0.1140。
最后,如果输入图像已是灰度图像,则直接将其复制给输出图像`I2`。
以上就是MATLAB中`rgb2gray`函数的源代码。这个函数是将彩色图像转换成灰度图像的常用方法,通过对红绿蓝三个颜色通道加权求和,可以有效地生成灰度图像。
阅读全文