mysql数据库存储圆形要素_Mysql基础篇
时间: 2023-07-27 17:15:01 浏览: 181
要在MySQL数据库中存储圆形要素,需要使用空间数据类型和空间函数。
MySQL支持几种空间数据类型,包括POINT、LINESTRING、POLYGON、MULTIPOINT、MULTILINESTRING、MULTIPOLYGON和GEOMETRYCOLLECTION。其中,圆形可以用POLYGON类型来表示。一个简单的圆形可以表示为一个由多边形组成的正多边形,多边形的边数越多,表示的圆形越接近圆形。
例如,以下代码创建了一个圆形的多边形:
```
SET @center = GeomFromText('POINT(116.397428 39.90923)');
SET @radius = 1000;
SET @poly = CONCAT('POLYGON((',
X(@center) + @radius * COS(RADIANS(45)),' ',
Y(@center) + @radius * SIN(RADIANS(45)),',',
X(@center) + @radius * COS(RADIANS(135)),' ',
Y(@center) + @radius * SIN(RADIANS(135)),',',
X(@center) + @radius * COS(RADIANS(225)),' ',
Y(@center) + @radius * SIN(RADIANS(225)),',',
X(@center) + @radius * COS(RADIANS(315)),' ',
Y(@center) + @radius * SIN(RADIANS(315)),',',
X(@center) + @radius * COS(RADIANS(45)),' ',
Y(@center) + @radius * SIN(RADIANS(45)),'))');
```
在MySQL中,可以使用空间函数进行圆形的操作,例如计算两个圆形之间的距离、判断一个点是否在圆形内等。
以下是一个例子,计算一个点是否在圆形内:
```
SET @center = GeomFromText('POINT(116.397428 39.90923)');
SET @radius = 1000;
SET @point = GeomFromText('POINT(116.383668 39.902188)');
SELECT Contains(
GeomFromText(CONCAT('POLYGON((',
X(@center) + @radius * COS(RADIANS(45)),' ',
Y(@center) + @radius * SIN(RADIANS(45)),',',
X(@center) + @radius * COS(RADIANS(135)),' ',
Y(@center) + @radius * SIN(RADIANS(135)),',',
X(@center) + @radius * COS(RADIANS(225)),' ',
Y(@center) + @radius * SIN(RADIANS(225)),',',
X(@center) + @radius * COS(RADIANS(315)),' ',
Y(@center) + @radius * SIN(RADIANS(315)),',',
X(@center) + @radius * COS(RADIANS(45)),' ',
Y(@center) + @radius * SIN(RADIANS(45)),'
))'),
@point
);
```
如果返回值为1,则表示点在圆形内,否则不在。
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