vb base64 转换
时间: 2023-09-19 12:05:01 浏览: 266
以下是 VB.NET 中将字符串转换为 Base64 编码和将 Base64 编码转换回字符串的示例代码:
将字符串转换为 Base64 编码:
```
Dim plainText As String = "Hello, world!"
Dim plainTextBytes As Byte() = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(plainText)
Dim base64EncodedText As String = System.Convert.ToBase64String(plainTextBytes)
```
将 Base64 编码转换回字符串:
```
Dim base64EncodedText As String = "SGVsbG8sIHdvcmxkIQ=="
Dim base64EncodedBytes As Byte() = System.Convert.FromBase64String(base64EncodedText)
Dim plainText As String = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(base64EncodedBytes)
```
相关问题
vb6 的 base64转换
VB6 中可以使用 Microsoft XML Core Services (MSXML) 提供的 Base64 编码和解码功能。以下是一个示例代码:
```
Private Function Base64Encode(ByVal sText As String) As String
Dim xmlDoc As MSXML2.DOMDocument60
Dim nodeElem As MSXML2.IXMLDOMElement
Set xmlDoc = New MSXML2.DOMDocument60
Set nodeElem = xmlDoc.createElement("b64")
nodeElem.DataType = "bin.base64"
nodeElem.nodeTypedValue = Stream_StringToBinary(sText)
Base64Encode = nodeElem.Text
Set nodeElem = Nothing
Set xmlDoc = Nothing
End Function
Private Function Base64Decode(ByVal sText As String) As String
Dim xmlDoc As MSXML2.DOMDocument60
Dim nodeElem As MSXML2.IXMLDOMElement
Set xmlDoc = New MSXML2.DOMDocument60
Set nodeElem = xmlDoc.createElement("b64")
nodeElem.DataType = "bin.base64"
nodeElem.Text = sText
Base64Decode = Stream_BinaryToString(nodeElem.nodeTypedValue)
Set nodeElem = Nothing
Set xmlDoc = Nothing
End Function
Private Function Stream_StringToBinary(ByVal sText As String) As Variant
Dim Stream As ADODB.Stream
Set Stream = New ADODB.Stream
Stream.Open
Stream.Type = adTypeText
Stream.Charset = "utf-8"
Stream.WriteText sText
Stream.Position = 0
Stream.Type = adTypeBinary
Stream_StringToBinary = Stream.Read
Stream.Close
Set Stream = Nothing
End Function
Private Function Stream_BinaryToString(ByVal vBinary As Variant) As String
Dim Stream As ADODB.Stream
Set Stream = New ADODB.Stream
Stream.Open
Stream.Type = adTypeBinary
Stream.Write vBinary
Stream.Position = 0
Stream.Type = adTypeText
Stream.Charset = "utf-8"
Stream_BinaryToString = Stream.ReadText
Stream.Close
Set Stream = Nothing
End Function
```
使用示例:
```
Dim sText As String
Dim sBase64 As String
Dim sDecoded As String
sText = "Hello, world!"
sBase64 = Base64Encode(sText)
MsgBox sBase64
sDecoded = Base64Decode(sBase64)
MsgBox sDecoded
```
vb6.0 图片与base64转换
### 回答1:
VB6.0中可以实现图片与base64格式的相互转换。
将图片转换为base64格式,可以先将图片读入到程序中,再使用Base64编码将其转换为字符串形式。具体实现如下:
1. 首先需要引用Microsoft ActiveX Data Objects库,即在工具栏菜单-项目-引用中勾选“Microsoft ActiveX Data Objects X.X Library”。
2. 读取图片到程序中,可以使用FileSystemObject对象的OpenTextFile方法实现。代码如下:
Dim fs As Object
Dim f As Object
Dim s As String
Set fs = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set f = fs.OpenTextFile("C:\test.jpg", 1) '1表示只读模式
s = f.ReadAll
f.Close
3. 将读取到的图片数据进行Base64编码处理,可以使用Microsoft.XMLDOM对象的transformNodeToObject方法,代码如下:
Dim xmlDoc As Object
Dim objNode As Object
Dim outStream As Object
Set xmlDoc = CreateObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument")
Set objNode = xmlDoc.createElement("myNode")
objNode.DataType = "bin.base64"
objNode.nodeTypedValue = Stream_ImageRead("C:\test.jpg") '将读取到的图片数据传递进去
xmlDoc.appendChild objNode
Set outStream = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
outStream.Type = adTypeText
outStream.Charset = "utf-8"
outStream.Open
xmlDoc.transformNodeToObject objNode, outStream
s = outStream.ReadText
outStream.Close
4. 最终得到的s就是图片的base64编码字符串。
将base64格式的字符串转换为图片,可以使用ADODB.Stream对象的LoadFromFile方法将base64字符串转换为二进制数据,再使用SaveToFile方法将二进制数据保存为图片文件。代码如下:
Dim objStream As Object
Set objStream = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
objStream.Type = adTypeBinary
objStream.Open
objStream.Write Replace(s, "data:image/jpeg;base64,", "") '将base64字符串中的头部去掉
objStream.SaveToFile "C:\test.jpg", adSaveCreateOverWrite
objStream.Close
以上就是VB6.0中图片与base64格式的相互转换实现的方法。
### 回答2:
在VB6.0中,需要将图片转换为Base64编码格式时,可以使用以下步骤:
1. 将图片文件打开并读取到内存中,使用FilesystemObject对象来处理文件操作。
2. 使用ADODB.Stream对象将图片读取到二进制(Byte)数组中。
3. 将二进制数组转换为Base64编码格式,可以使用MSXML2.DOMDocument对象来进行编码处理。
4. 将Base64编码后的字符串输出或者存储到需要的地方。
以下是一个VB6.0示例代码:
```
'打开图片文件
Dim fs As New FileSystemObject
Dim fso As File
Set fso = fs.GetFile("C:\test.jpg")
'将图片文件读取到二进制数组中
Dim stream As New ADODB.Stream
stream.Type = adTypeBinary
stream.Open
stream.LoadFromFile fso.Path
Dim buffer() As Byte
ReDim buffer(stream.Size - 1)
stream.Read buffer
'将二进制转换为Base64编码
Dim dom As New MSXML2.DOMDocument
Dim elemBin As IXMLDOMElement
Dim elemText As IXMLDOMText
Set elemBin = dom.createElement("bin")
elemBin.DataType = "bin.base64"
elemBin.nodeTypedValue = buffer
Set elemText = dom.createTextNode(elemBin.Text)
Dim base64Str As String
base64Str = elemText.Text
'输出Base64字符串
MsgBox base64Str
```
这个过程需要注意的是:大文件不能一次全部读入内存中,需要采用流方式处理。另外,还需要注意编码格式、块处理、格式化等问题。
### 回答3:
VB6.0是一种广泛应用于Windows平台上的编程语言,它可以轻松实现图片与base64的相互转换。
Base64是一种将二进制数据编码成ASCII字符的方法,通常用于在网络中传输图片、音频等二进制数据。在VB6.0中,可以通过以下方式将图片转换为base64编码:
1.将图片读取为二进制数据:
Dim b() As Byte
Open "C:\image.jpg" For Binary As #1
ReDim b(LOF(1) - 1)
Get #1, , b
Close #1
2.使用Microsoft.XMLDOM对象来生成base64编码:
Dim xmlDoc As Object
Set xmlDoc = CreateObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM")
xmlDoc.LoadXML "<root/>"
xmlDoc.DocumentElement.DataType = "bin.base64"
xmlDoc.DocumentElement.NodeTypedValue = b
Base64String = xmlDoc.DocumentElement.Text
如果想要将已经编码为base64的数据转换回原始图片数据,也可以通过以下方式实现:
1.将base64字符串转换为二进制数据:
Dim b() As Byte
b = StrConv(Base64String, vbFromUnicode)
b = DecodeBase64(b)
其中,DecodeBase64是一个自定义函数,用于将base64字符串解码为二进制数据。
2.将二进制数据保存为图片文件:
Open "C:\image.jpg" For Binary As #1
Put #1, , b
Close #1
综上所述,通过VB6.0可以轻松地实现图片与base64的相互转换。
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