设计person类，包括私有数据成员：姓名、性别和年龄；设计类teacher继承person类，新增私有数据成员：工资；设计student类继承person类，新增私有数据成员：成绩。要求每个类中的数据通过构造函数进行初始化。在主函数中分别定义一个teacher类和student类的对象，并输出这两个对象的值

以下是实现所需的代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

class Person {
private:
    string name;
    char gender;
    int age;

public:
    Person(string name, char gender, int age) {
        this->name = name;
        this->gender = gender;
        this->age = age;
    }

    string getName() const {
        return name;
    }

    char getGender() const {
        return gender;
    }

    int getAge() const {
        return age;
    }
};

class Teacher : public Person {
private:
    double salary;

public:
    Teacher(string name, char gender, int age, double salary)
        : Person(name, gender, age) {
        this->salary = salary;
    }

    double getSalary() const {
        return salary;
    }
};

class Student : public Person {
private:
    double score;

public:
    Student(string name, char gender, int age, double score)
        : Person(name, gender, age) {
        this->score = score;
    }

    double getScore() const {
        return score;
    }
};

int main() {
    Teacher teacher("张三", 'M', 35, 8000.0);
    Student student("李四", 'F', 18, 90.5);

    cout << "教师信息：" << endl;
    cout << "姓名：" << teacher.getName() << endl;
    cout << "性别：" << teacher.getGender() << endl;
    cout << "年龄：" << teacher.getAge() << endl;
    cout << "工资：" << teacher.getSalary() << endl;

    cout << endl;

    cout << "学生信息：" << endl;
    cout << "姓名：" << student.getName() << endl;
    cout << "性别：" << student.getGender() << endl;
    cout << "年龄：" << student.getAge() << endl;
    cout << "成绩：" << student.getScore() << endl;

    return 0;
}

输出结果：

教师信息：
姓名：张三
性别：M
年龄：35
工资：8000

学生信息：
姓名：李四
性别：F
年龄：18
成绩：90.5