小波时频变换matlab代码
时间: 2023-10-27 14:05:17 浏览: 99
以下是小波时频变换的MATLAB代码:
1. 离散小波变换(DWT):
% 首先定义一个信号
t = 0:0.01:1;
x = sin(2*pi*20*t) + sin(2*pi*50*t);
% 定义小波参数
wname = 'db4';
level = 5;
% 进行离散小波变换
[c,l] = wavedec(x,level,wname);
% 重构信号
rec = waverec(c,l,wname);
% 绘制原始信号和重构信号
subplot(2,1,1);
plot(t,x);
title('Original Signal');
subplot(2,1,2);
plot(t,rec);
title('Reconstructed Signal');
2. 小波包变换(DWP):
% 首先定义一个信号
t = 0:0.01:1;
x = sin(2*pi*20*t) + sin(2*pi*50*t);
% 定义小波包参数
wname = 'db4';
level = 5;
wp = wpdec(x,level,wname);
% 获取小波包节点
nodes = wpnodes(wp);
% 绘制小波包分解树
plot(wp);
title('Wavelet Packet Decomposition Tree');
% 获取小波包系数
c = wprcoef(wp,nodes);
% 重构信号
rec = wrcoef('p',wp,c);
% 绘制原始信号和重构信号
subplot(2,1,1);
plot(t,x);
title('Original Signal');
subplot(2,1,2);
plot(t,rec);
title('Reconstructed Signal');
3. 小波时频分析:
% 首先定义一个信号
t = 0:0.01:1;
x = sin(2*pi*20*t) + sin(2*pi*50*t);
% 定义小波参数
wname = 'db4';
level = 5;
% 进行小波分解
[c,l] = wavedec(x,level,wname);
% 定义时间窗口和频率窗口
twin = 0.05;
fwin = 5;
% 计算小波包系数的时频分布
[s,~,t,f] = spectrogram(c,twin*100,fwin,[],1/0.01);
% 绘制时频图
imagesc(t,f,abs(s));
set(gca,'YDir','normal');
xlabel('Time (s)');
ylabel('Frequency (Hz)');
title('Wavelet Time-Frequency Analysis');
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