如果(DX)=5634H,执行指令 XOR DX, DX 后,(DX)= _______。
时间: 2024-03-07 07:51:46 浏览: 66
执行指令 XOR DX, DX 后,(DX)的内容为0000H。
XOR指令是异或指令,它将一个寄存器或内存单元的内容与另一个寄存器或内存单元的内容进行异或运算,结果存储到第一个操作数所指向的寄存器或内存单元中。在这里,指令 XOR DX, DX 将DX寄存器的内容与自身进行异或运算,相当于将DX寄存器的值设置为0。因此,执行指令后,(DX)的内容为0000H。
相关问题
1.利用BIOS中断将串行接口初始化为9600波特,8位数据位,1位停止位,偶校验。 2.该程序中数据段定义如下: DSEG SEGMENT STRG DB‘I AM A TEACHER!’,‘$’ MSPA DB 2DUP(?) NUM DB 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 DISP DW 2 DSEG ENDS (1)执行下列指令段后 LEA BX,NUM ADD BX,DISP MOV AX,WORD PTR[BX] AX= ______H , BX=_______H (2)执行下列指令段后 XOR BX,BX MOV AX,[DISP] MOV SI,OFFSET NUM ADD BX,WORD PTR[SI] AX=________H ,BX=_______H 3.请按照如下要求对8259A设置初始化命令字:系统中有一片8259A,中断请求信号用电平触发方式;下面要用ICW4设置嵌套及中断结束方式等状态,中断类型码为60H~67H,用特殊全嵌套方式,无缓冲,采用中断自动结束方式。8259A的端口地址为94H、95H。 4.在ADDR单元中存放着16位数Y的地址,请编程将Y中1的个数存入COUNT单元中
1. 利用BIOS中断将串行接口初始化为9600波特,8位数据位,1位停止位,偶校验。
```
MOV AL, 00h ;设置串口COM1
MOV AH, 00h ;设置波特率9600
MOV DX, 3F8h ;设置串口端口地址
MOV BL, 00h ;设置数据位为8位
MOV BH, 01h ;设置停止位为1位
MOV CL, 06h ;设置偶校验
INT 14h ;BIOS中断初始化串口
```
2. 该程序中数据段定义如下:
```
DSEG SEGMENT
STRG DB 'I AM A TEACHER!', '$'
MSPA DB 2DUP ('?')
NUM DB 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
DISP DW 2
DSEG ENDS
```
(1)执行下列指令段后
```
LEA BX, NUM
ADD BX, DISP
MOV AX, WORD PTR[BX]
```
AX=0607H , BX=0006H
(2)执行下列指令段后
```
XOR BX, BX
MOV AX, [DISP]
MOV SI, OFFSET NUM
ADD BX, WORD PTR[SI]
```
AX=0201H ,BX=0009H
3. 请按照如下要求对8259A设置初始化命令字:系统中有一片8259A,中断请求信号用电平触发方式;下面要用ICW4设置嵌套及中断结束方式等状态,中断类型码为60H~67H,用特殊全嵌套方式,无缓冲,采用中断自动结束方式。8259A的端口地址为94H、95H。
```
MOV AL, 11B ;ICW1,边沿触发,级联从片
OUT 094H, AL ;发出ICW1
MOV AL, 60H ;ICW2,主片中断类型码为60H
OUT 095H, AL ;发出ICW2
MOV AL, 04H ;ICW3,主片IR2连接从片
OUT 095H, AL ;发出ICW3
MOV AL, 01H ;ICW4,特殊全嵌套方式,无缓冲,中断自动结束方式
OUT 095H, AL ;发出ICW4
```
4. 在ADDR单元中存放着16位数Y的地址,请编程将Y中1的个数存入COUNT单元中。
```
MOV AX, [ADDR] ;将Y的值读入AX
MOV BX, 0001H ;将BX的值初始化为1
MOV CX, 0000H ;将CX的值初始化为0
LOOP1:
AND AX, BX ;判断AX的最低位是否是1
SHR AX, 1 ;将AX右移一位
ADD CX, AX ;如果最低位是1,增加计数器
CMP AX, 0000H ;如果AX等于0,说明已经统计完毕
JZ EXIT
JMP LOOP1
EXIT:
MOV [COUNT], CX ;将计数器的值存入COUNT
```
x=0020h,y=0022h,mov ax,x mov dx,y sub ax,dx; cwd xor ax,dx sub ax,dx mov result,ax
The code first loads the values of x and y into the registers ax and dx respectively using the MOV instruction. It then subtracts the value of y from the value of x using the SUB instruction.
The CWD instruction is used to sign-extend the value in dx into ax, which is necessary when performing division or multiplication with signed values. However, in this code, it is not necessary and is likely just leftover from previous code.
The XOR instruction is used to calculate the absolute value of the difference between x and y. This is done by XORing the values of ax and dx together, which effectively removes any duplicate bits. The result is then saved back into ax.
The SUB instruction is again used to subtract the value of dx from ax, which effectively doubles the absolute value of the difference between x and y.
Finally, the result is moved back into the variable "result" using the MOV instruction. The end result is the absolute difference between x and y stored in the variable "result".
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