java websocket重连机制和代码示例,如果频繁重连应该如何使用
时间: 2024-04-29 17:04:52 浏览: 277
Java WebSocket重连机制可以通过在客户端代码中实现自动重连来实现。以下是一个简单的代码示例:
```java
import javax.websocket.*;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@ClientEndpoint
public class WebSocketClient {
private final String uri;
private Session session;
private final int reconnectDelay;
public WebSocketClient(String uri, int reconnectDelay) {
this.uri = uri;
this.reconnectDelay = reconnectDelay;
}
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session session) {
System.out.println("WebSocket connected: " + session.getId());
this.session = session;
}
@OnClose
public void onClose(Session session, CloseReason closeReason) {
System.out.println("WebSocket closed with reason: " + closeReason.getReasonPhrase());
this.session = null;
reconnect();
}
@OnError
public void onError(Throwable throwable) {
System.out.println("WebSocket error occurred: " + throwable.getMessage());
reconnect();
}
public void connect() {
try {
WebSocketContainer container = ContainerProvider.getWebSocketContainer();
container.connectToServer(this, new URI(uri));
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("WebSocket connection failed: " + e.getMessage());
reconnect();
}
}
private void reconnect() {
try {
System.out.println("WebSocket reconnecting in " + reconnectDelay + " seconds...");
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(reconnectDelay);
connect();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("WebSocket reconnect interrupted!");
}
}
public void sendMessage(String message) {
if (session != null && session.isOpen()) {
session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);
}
}
}
```
在上面的代码中,`WebSocketClient`类实现了`ClientEndpoint`接口,这意味着它可以被用作WebSocket客户端。在`onClose`和`onError`方法中,我们实现了自动重连机制,当WebSocket连接关闭或发生错误时,它将在指定的延迟时间后重新连接。`connect`方法用于建立WebSocket连接,`sendMessage`方法用于向WebSocket服务器发送消息。
如果需要频繁重连,可以将`reconnectDelay`设置为更小的值,但请注意,这可能会影响服务器的性能。此外,还可以在`reconnect`方法中实现指数回退算法,以避免过多地发送连接请求。
阅读全文