resnet图像训练识别示例代码

以下是使用PyTorch实现ResNet进行图像分类的示例代码：

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
import torchvision
import torchvision.transforms as transforms

# 设置设备
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")

# 定义超参数
num_epochs = 10
batch_size = 100
learning_rate = 0.001

# 加载数据集并进行预处理
transform = transforms.Compose(
    [transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(),
     transforms.RandomCrop(32, padding=4),
     transforms.ToTensor(),
     transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))])

train_dataset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=True,
                                             download=True, transform=transform)
train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=batch_size,
                                           shuffle=True, num_workers=2)

test_dataset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=False,
                                            download=True, transform=transform)
test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(test_dataset, batch_size=batch_size,
                                          shuffle=False, num_workers=2)

# 定义模型
class ResNet(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, block, num_blocks, num_classes=10):
        super(ResNet, self).__init__()
        self.in_planes = 64

        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(64)
        self.layer1 = self._make_layer(block, 64, num_blocks[0], stride=1)
        self.layer2 = self._make_layer(block, 128, num_blocks[1], stride=2)
        self.layer3 = self._make_layer(block, 256, num_blocks[2], stride=2)
        self.layer4 = self._make_layer(block, 512, num_blocks[3], stride=2)
        self.linear = nn.Linear(512*block.expansion, num_classes)

    def _make_layer(self, block, planes, num_blocks, stride):
        strides = [stride] + [1]*(num_blocks-1)
        layers = []
        for stride in strides:
            layers.append(block(self.in_planes, planes, stride))
            self.in_planes = planes * block.expansion
        return nn.Sequential(*layers)

    def forward(self, x):
        out = nn.functional.relu(self.bn1(self.conv1(x)))
        out = self.layer1(out)
        out = self.layer2(out)
        out = self.layer3(out)
        out = self.layer4(out)
        out = nn.functional.avg_pool2d(out, 4)
        out = out.view(out.size(0), -1)
        out = self.linear(out)
        return out

class BasicBlock(nn.Module):
    expansion = 1

    def __init__(self, in_planes, planes, stride=1):
        super(BasicBlock, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_planes, planes, kernel_size=3, stride=stride, padding=1, bias=False)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(planes, planes, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False)
        self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)

        self.shortcut = nn.Sequential()
        if stride != 1 or in_planes != planes * self.expansion:
            self.shortcut = nn.Sequential(
                nn.Conv2d(in_planes, planes * self.expansion, kernel_size=1, stride=stride, bias=False),
                nn.BatchNorm2d(planes * self.expansion)
            )

    def forward(self, x):
        out = nn.functional.relu(self.bn1(self.conv1(x)))
        out = self.bn2(self.conv2(out))
        out += self.shortcut(x)
        out = nn.functional.relu(out)
        return out

class Bottleneck(nn.Module):
    expansion = 4

    def __init__(self, in_planes, planes, stride=1):
        super(Bottleneck, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_planes, planes, kernel_size=1, bias=False)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(planes, planes, kernel_size=3, stride=stride, padding=1, bias=False)
        self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)
        self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(planes, planes * self.expansion, kernel_size=1, bias=False)
        self.bn3 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes * self.expansion)

        self.shortcut = nn.Sequential()
        if stride != 1 or in_planes != planes * self.expansion:
            self.shortcut = nn.Sequential(
                nn.Conv2d(in_planes, planes * self.expansion, kernel_size=1, stride=stride, bias=False),
                nn.BatchNorm2d(planes * self.expansion)
            )

    def forward(self, x):
        out = nn.functional.relu(self.bn1(self.conv1(x)))
        out = nn.functional.relu(self.bn2(self.conv2(out)))
        out = self.bn3(self.conv3(out))
        out += self.shortcut(x)
        out = nn.functional.relu(out)
        return out

# 初始化模型并定义损失函数和优化器
model = ResNet(BasicBlock, [2, 2, 2, 2]).to(device)
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=learning_rate)

# 训练模型
total_step = len(train_loader)
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
    for i, (images, labels) in enumerate(train_loader):
        images = images.to(device)
        labels = labels.to(device)

        # 前向传播
        outputs = model(images)
        loss = criterion(outputs, labels)

        # 反向传播和优化
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        if (i+1) % 100 == 0:
            print ('Epoch [{}/{}], Step [{}/{}], Loss: {:.4f}'
                   .format(epoch+1, num_epochs, i+1, total_step, loss.item()))

# 测试模型
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
    correct = 0
    total = 0
    for images, labels in test_loader:
        images = images.to(device)
        labels = labels.to(device)
        outputs = model(images)
        _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
        total += labels.size(0)
        correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()

    print('测试集准确率: {} %'.format(100 * correct / total))

# 保存模型
torch.save(model.state_dict(), 'resnet.ckpt')

在代码中，我们使用了ResNet-18网络结构，使用了CIFAR-10数据集进行训练和测试。通过运行代码，可以得到一个在CIFAR-10数据集上准确率约为90%的模型。