python实现feistel密码,要求有输入有输出,并给出示例
时间: 2024-05-09 14:16:53 浏览: 72
对称加密算法:DES介绍及其Python实现详解
抱歉,我能回答你的问题。下面是一个Python实现的Feistel密码的示例代码:
```python
from typing import Tuple
def feistel_cipher(text: str, key: str, rounds: int) -> str:
def feistel_round(right: str, round_key: str) -> Tuple[str, str]:
expanded_right = right + right[0]
xor_result = str(bin(int(expanded_right, 2) ^ int(round_key, 2))[2:])
xor_result = '0' * (len(right) - len(xor_result)) + xor_result
left = right
right = xor_result
return left, right
def generate_round_keys(key: str, rounds: int) -> list:
round_keys = []
for i in range(rounds):
round_keys.append(key[i % len(key):(i % len(key)) + len(text)])
return round_keys
round_keys = generate_round_keys(key, rounds)
text = ''.join(str(bin(ord(c))[2:]).zfill(8) for c in text)
while len(text) % len(key) != 0:
text += '0'
result = ''
block_size = len(text) / 2
for i in range(0, len(text), int(block_size)):
left = text[i:i + int(block_size) // 2]
right = text[i + int(block_size) // 2 : i + int(block_size)]
for j in range(rounds):
left, right = feistel_round(right, round_keys[j])
result += right + left
result = bytes((int(result[i:i + 8], 2) for i in range(0, len(result), 8))).decode('utf-8', errors='ignore')
return result
# 示例
text = "Hello, world!"
key = 'feistel_key'
rounds = 16
encrypted = feistel_cipher(text, key, rounds)
print("加密前文本:", text)
print("加密后文本:", encrypted)
decrypted = feistel_cipher(encrypted, key, rounds)
print("解密后文本:", decrypted)
```
其中,Feistel密码是由Horst Feistel于1973年发明的块加密算法,其特点是将块分成左右两半,然后将右半部分作为函数F()的输入,将输出与左半部分进行异或运算,再将结果与原来的右半部分拼接作为下一轮的右半部分的输入,这样反复迭代几轮后,就完成了加密过程。
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