陀螺仪传感器mpu6050与stc的代码
时间: 2023-09-28 15:05:29 浏览: 100
以下是基于STC单片机的MPU6050陀螺仪传感器的代码示例,仅供参考:
```
#include <reg51.h>
#include <intrins.h>
#define MPU6050_ADDRESS 0xD0
sbit SDA = P1^1;
sbit SCL = P1^0;
void delay_us(unsigned int t)
{
while(t--)
{
_nop_();
}
}
void iic_start()
{
SDA = 1;
delay_us(5);
SCL = 1;
delay_us(5);
SDA = 0;
delay_us(5);
SCL = 0;
delay_us(5);
}
void iic_stop()
{
SCL = 0;
delay_us(5);
SDA = 0;
delay_us(5);
SCL = 1;
delay_us(5);
SDA = 1;
delay_us(5);
}
void iic_write_byte(unsigned char dat)
{
unsigned char i;
for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
SDA = dat & 0x80;
dat <<= 1;
delay_us(5);
SCL = 1;
delay_us(5);
SCL = 0;
delay_us(5);
}
SDA = 1;
delay_us(5);
SCL = 1;
delay_us(5);
SCL = 0;
delay_us(5);
}
unsigned char iic_read_byte()
{
unsigned char i, dat = 0;
SDA = 1;
for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
SCL = 1;
delay_us(5);
dat <<= 1;
dat |= SDA;
SCL = 0;
delay_us(5);
}
return dat;
}
void iic_ack()
{
SDA = 0;
delay_us(5);
SCL = 1;
delay_us(5);
SCL = 0;
delay_us(5);
SDA = 1;
delay_us(5);
}
void iic_nack()
{
SDA = 1;
delay_us(5);
SCL = 1;
delay_us(5);
SCL = 0;
delay_us(5);
SDA = 1;
delay_us(5);
}
void mpu6050_write_reg(unsigned char reg, unsigned char dat)
{
iic_start();
iic_write_byte(MPU6050_ADDRESS);
iic_ack();
iic_write_byte(reg);
iic_ack();
iic_write_byte(dat);
iic_ack();
iic_stop();
}
unsigned char mpu6050_read_reg(unsigned char reg)
{
unsigned char dat;
iic_start();
iic_write_byte(MPU6050_ADDRESS);
iic_ack();
iic_write_byte(reg);
iic_ack();
iic_start();
iic_write_byte(MPU6050_ADDRESS | 0x01);
iic_ack();
dat = iic_read_byte();
iic_nack();
iic_stop();
return dat;
}
void mpu6050_init()
{
mpu6050_write_reg(0x6B, 0x00); //解除休眠状态
mpu6050_write_reg(0x1A, 0x00); //陀螺仪采样率:1kHz
mpu6050_write_reg(0x1B, 0x08); //陀螺仪量程:±500 °/s
mpu6050_write_reg(0x1C, 0x00); //加速度计采样率:1kHz
mpu6050_write_reg(0x1D, 0x08); //加速度计量程:±4g
}
int main()
{
unsigned char H, L;
short X, Y, Z;
mpu6050_init();
while(1)
{
H = mpu6050_read_reg(0x43);
L = mpu6050_read_reg(0x44);
X = (H << 8) | L;
H = mpu6050_read_reg(0x45);
L = mpu6050_read_reg(0x46);
Y = (H << 8) | L;
H = mpu6050_read_reg(0x47);
L = mpu6050_read_reg(0x48);
Z = (H << 8) | L;
//将X、Y、Z分别作为陀螺仪的三个轴输出
}
return 0;
}
```
注意:以上代码仅作为示例,实际应用时需要根据具体情况进行修改和优化。
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