1)创建一个数学运算接口(Operation),其方法operate用于对两个实数进行算术运算,并返回运算结果。 2)编写加(Addition)、减(Subtraction)、乘(Multiplication)和除(Division)等类实现该接口,并完成相应的算术运算。 3)编写测试类,从键盘接收两个实数,通过Operation的对象计算它们加减乘除的结果并输出。
时间: 2024-01-17 18:03:18 浏览: 107
好的,我明白了你的问题。下面是对应的Java代码实现:
首先,我们需要定义一个数学运算接口Operation:
```java
public interface Operation {
double operate(double a, double b);
}
```
然后,我们可以编写加(Addition)、减(Subtraction)、乘(Multiplication)和除(Division)等类实现该接口,并完成相应的算术运算:
```java
public class Addition implements Operation {
@Override
public double operate(double a, double b) {
return a + b;
}
}
public class Subtraction implements Operation {
@Override
public double operate(double a, double b) {
return a - b;
}
}
public class Multiplication implements Operation {
@Override
public double operate(double a, double b) {
return a * b;
}
}
public class Division implements Operation {
@Override
public double operate(double a, double b) {
if (b == 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Divisor cannot be zero!");
}
return a / b;
}
}
```
最后,我们可以编写一个测试类,从键盘接收两个实数,通过Operation的对象计算它们加减乘除的结果并输出:
```java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Please enter the first number: ");
double a = scanner.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Please enter the second number: ");
double b = scanner.nextDouble();
Operation addition = new Addition();
Operation subtraction = new Subtraction();
Operation multiplication = new Multiplication();
Operation division = new Division();
System.out.println("The sum is: " + addition.operate(a, b));
System.out.println("The difference is: " + subtraction.operate(a, b));
System.out.println("The product is: " + multiplication.operate(a, b));
System.out.println("The quotient is: " + division.operate(a, b));
}
}
```
这样,我们就完成了该题目的要求,可以通过运行Test类进行测试。
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