uart verilog
时间: 2023-07-28 12:07:29 浏览: 90
UART(通用异步收发传输器)是一种常用的串行通信协议,它使用了异步传输方式,可以用于电脑与其他设备之间的数据传输。在实现UART硬件时,可以使用Verilog进行设计和描述。下面是一个简单的UART通信模块的Verilog代码示例:
```verilog
module uart (
input clk,
input rst,
input [7:0] data_in,
input tx_en,
output reg [7:0] data_out,
output reg rx_dv,
output reg rx_err
);
// 定义状态机状态
parameter IDLE = 2'b00;
parameter START = 2'b01;
parameter DATA = 2'b10;
parameter STOP = 2'b11;
// 定义状态机输入和输出
reg [1:0] state_reg, state_next;
reg [7:0] data_in_reg;
reg tx_en_reg;
reg [3:0] count_reg;
reg [7:0] data_out_reg;
reg rx_dv_reg, rx_err_reg;
// 定义状态机逻辑
always @(posedge clk, posedge rst) begin
if (rst) begin
state_reg <= IDLE;
data_in_reg <= 8'd0;
tx_en_reg <= 1'b0;
count_reg <= 4'd0;
data_out_reg <= 8'd0;
rx_dv_reg <= 1'b0;
rx_err_reg <= 1'b0;
end else begin
state_reg <= state_next;
data_in_reg <= data_in;
tx_en_reg <= tx_en;
count_reg <= (count_reg == 4'd15) ? 4'd0 : count_reg + 1;
data_out_reg <= data_out;
rx_dv_reg <= rx_dv;
rx_err_reg <= rx_err;
end
end
// 定义状态机状态转移
always @(*) begin
state_next = state_reg;
case (state_reg)
IDLE: begin
if (!tx_en_reg) begin
state_next = IDLE;
end else begin
state_next = START;
count_reg <= 4'd0;
end
end
START: begin
if (count_reg == 4'd8) begin
state_next = DATA;
count_reg <= 4'd0;
end else begin
state_next = START;
count_reg <= count_reg + 1;
end
end
DATA: begin
if (count_reg == 4'd8) begin
state_next = STOP;
count_reg <= 4'd0;
end else begin
state_next = DATA;
count_reg <= count_reg + 1;
end
end
STOP: begin
state_next = IDLE;
end
endcase
end
// 定义rx_dv输出
always @(posedge clk) begin
if (state_reg == STOP) begin
rx_dv <= 1'b1;
end else begin
rx_dv <= 1'b0;
end
end
// 定义rx_err输出
always @(posedge clk) begin
if (state_reg == STOP && data_in_reg != data_out_reg) begin
rx_err <= 1'b1;
end else begin
rx_err <= 1'b0;
end
end
// 定义data_out输出
always @(posedge clk) begin
if (state_reg == DATA) begin
data_out <= data_in_reg;
end else if (state_reg == STOP) begin
data_out <= 8'd0;
end else begin
data_out <= data_out_reg;
end
end
endmodule
```
上述代码示例中定义了一个UART通信模块,其中包括了发送和接收数据的状态机逻辑。使用Verilog可以实现这个通信模块的设计和描述,从而实现UART串行通信协议的硬件实现。
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