用python怎们编写一个斗地主游戏

编写一个斗地主游戏需要掌握以下知识点：
1. Python基础语法
2. 面向对象编程
3. 随机数生成
4. 列表和字典的使用

下面是一个简单的斗地主游戏实现：

import random

class Card:
    def __init__(self, suit, value):
        self.suit = suit
        self.value = value
        
    def __repr__(self):
        return f"{self.suit}{self.value}"

class Deck:
    def __init__(self):
        self.cards = []
        for suit in ['♥', '♠', '♣', '♦']:
            for value in ['A', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', 'J', 'Q', 'K']:
                self.cards.append(Card(suit, value))
        random.shuffle(self.cards)
        
    def deal(self, num):
        return [self.cards.pop() for _ in range(num)]

class Player:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name
        self.cards = []
        
    def receive_cards(self, cards):
        self.cards.extend(cards)
        
    def play_cards(self, card_indices):
        played_cards = [self.cards[i] for i in card_indices]
        for card in played_cards:
            self.cards.remove(card)
        return played_cards

class Game:
    def __init__(self, player_names):
        self.deck = Deck()
        self.players = [Player(name) for name in player_names]
        self.landlord_index = None
        self.current_player_index = None
        self.last_played_cards = None
        
    def deal_cards(self):
        for player in self.players:
            player.receive_cards(self.deck.deal(17))
        self.landlord_index = random.randint(0, 2)
        self.players[self.landlord_index].receive_cards(self.deck.deal(3))
        
    def start(self):
        self.deal_cards()
        self.current_player_index = self.landlord_index
        self.last_played_cards = []
        while True:
            print(f"当前出牌玩家：{self.players[self.current_player_index].name}")
            print("你的手牌：", self.players[self.current_player_index].cards)
            played_cards = input("请输入你要出的牌，用空格分隔，不出请输入pass：").strip()
            if played_cards == "pass":
                if len(self.last_played_cards) == 0:
                    print("首轮必须出牌！")
                    continue
                else:
                    print("过牌")
                    self.current_player_index = (self.current_player_index + 1) % 3
                    continue
            played_cards = played_cards.split()
            played_cards = [int(i) for i in played_cards]
            played_cards = self.players[self.current_player_index].play_cards(played_cards)
            if not self.is_valid_play(played_cards):
                print("出牌不符合规则，请重新出牌！")
                self.players[self.current_player_index].receive_cards(played_cards)
                continue
            self.last_played_cards = played_cards
            if len(self.players[self.current_player_index].cards) == 0:
                print(f"{self.players[self.current_player_index].name}获胜！")
                break
            self.current_player_index = (self.current_player_index + 1) % 3
            
    def is_valid_play(self, played_cards):
        if len(played_cards) == 0:
            return False
        if len(self.last_played_cards) == 0:
            if len(played_cards) == 1:
                return True
            if len(played_cards) == 2 and played_cards[0].value == played_cards[1].value:
                return True
            if len(played_cards) == 3 and played_cards[0].value == played_cards[1].value and played_cards[1].value == played_cards[2].value:
                return True
            if len(played_cards) == 4 and played_cards[0].value == played_cards[1].value and played_cards[1].value == played_cards[2].value and played_cards[2].value == played_cards[3].value:
                return True
            if len(played_cards) == 5 and played_cards[0].value == played_cards[1].value and played_cards[1].value == played_cards[2].value and played_cards[2].value == played_cards[3].value and played_cards[3].value == played_cards[4].value:
                return True
            return False
        if len(played_cards) != len(self.last_played_cards):
            return False
        if played_cards[0].value == '2':
            return False
        if played_cards[0].value == 'JOKER' or played_cards[0].value == 'joker':
            return True
        return played_cards[0].value == self.last_played_cards[0].value

游戏开始前，先创建一副牌，然后随机分发给三个玩家。其中一个玩家被选为地主，从牌堆中拿三张底牌，并且该玩家先出牌。玩家可以出单张、对子、三张、炸弹或者顺子。如果当前玩家没有合法牌可出，则必须选择跳过。如果所有玩家都跳过，则当前出牌玩家可以出任意合法牌。最后一个出完牌的玩家获胜。