parser.add_argument('--optim', type=str, default='Adam', help='optimizer to use (default: Adam)')

这段代码是用于添加命令行参数解析的，其中`--optim`表示该参数的名称，`type=str`表示该参数的数据类型为字符串，`default='Adam'`表示该参数的默认值为字符串“Adam”，`help='optimizer to use (default: Adam)'`表示在命令行中输入`-h`时将显示的帮助信息。该参数用于指定优化器的类型，可以在命令行中指定不同的优化器类型。例如，在命令行中输入`--optim SGD`表示使用随机梯度下降法作为优化器。

相关问题

下面代码转化为paddle2.2.2代码 ：from __future__ import division import os, time, scipy.io import torch import torch.nn as nn import torch.optim as optim import numpy as np import glob import cv2 import argparse from PIL import Image from skimage.measure import compare_psnr,compare_ssim from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter from models import RViDeNet from utils import * parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Pretrain denoising model') parser.add_argument('--gpu_id', dest='gpu_id', type=int, default=0, help='gpu id') parser.add_argument('--num_epochs', dest='num_epochs', type=int, default=33, help='num_epochs') parser.add_argument('--patch_size', dest='patch_size', type=int, default=128, help='patch_size') parser.add_argument('--batch_size', dest='batch_size', type=int, default=1, help='batch_size') args = parser.parse_args() os.environ["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"] = str(args.gpu_id) save_dir = './pretrain_model' if not os.path.isdir(save_dir): os.makedirs(save_dir) gt_paths1 = glob.glob('./data/SRVD_data/raw_clean/MOT17-02_raw/*.tiff') gt_paths2 = glob.glob('./data/SRVD_data/raw_clean/MOT17-09_raw/*.tiff') gt_paths3 = glob.glob('./data/SRVD_data/raw_clean/MOT17-10_raw/*.tiff') gt_paths4 = glob.glob('./data/SRVD_data/raw_clean/MOT17-11_raw/*.tiff') gt_paths = gt_paths1 + gt_paths2 + gt_paths3 + gt_paths4 ps = args.patch_size # patch size for training batch_size = args.batch_size # batch size for training

把原始代码转换为PaddlePaddle 2.2.2 的代码如下：

import os
import time
import argparse
import glob
import cv2
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
from skimage.measure import compare_psnr, compare_ssim
from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
from models import RViDeNet
from utils import *

import paddle
from paddle import nn
from paddle.optimizer import optim

paddle.set_device('gpu')
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Pretrain denoising model')
parser.add_argument('--gpu_id', dest='gpu_id', type=int, default=0, help='gpu id')
parser.add_argument('--num_epochs', dest='num_epochs', type=int, default=33, help='num_epochs')
parser.add_argument('--patch_size', dest='patch_size', type=int, default=128, help='patch_size')
parser.add_argument('--batch_size', dest='batch_size', type=int, default=1, help='batch_size')
args = parser.parse_args()

save_dir = './pretrain_model'
if not os.path.isdir(save_dir):
    os.makedirs(save_dir)

gt_paths1 = glob.glob('./data/SRVD_data/raw_clean/MOT17-02_raw/*.tiff')
gt_paths2 = glob.glob('./data/SRVD_data/raw_clean/MOT17-09_raw/*.tiff')
gt_paths3 = glob.glob('./data/SRVD_data/raw_clean/MOT17-10_raw/*.tiff')
gt_paths4 = glob.glob('./data/SRVD_data/raw_clean/MOT17-11_raw/*.tiff')
gt_paths = gt_paths1 + gt_paths2 + gt_paths3 + gt_paths4

ps = args.patch_size  # patch size for training
batch_size = args.batch_size # batch size for training
num_epochs = args.num_epochs

train_dataset = DatasetDenoising(gt_paths, ps=ps)
train_loader = paddle.io.DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True, num_workers=4)

model = RViDeNet()
model.train()

optimizer = optim.Adam(learning_rate=1e-4, parameters=model.parameters())

writer = SummaryWriter()

for epoch in range(num_epochs):
    epoch_start_time = time.time()
    epoch_loss = 0
    for i, (noisy_patches, gt_patches) in enumerate(train_loader()):
        noisy_patches = paddle.to_tensor(noisy_patches)
        gt_patches = paddle.to_tensor(gt_patches)

        output = model(noisy_patches)
        loss = nn.functional.mse_loss(output, gt_patches)

        optimizer.clear_grad()
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        epoch_loss += loss

    epoch_time = time.time() - epoch_start_time
    epoch_loss = epoch_loss / len(train_loader)
    print("Epoch [{}/{}] Loss: {:.5f} [{:.2f}s]".format(epoch + 1, num_epochs, epoch_loss, epoch_time))

    writer.add_scalar("Loss/train", epoch_loss, epoch + 1)

    if (epoch + 1) % 10 == 0:
        model_path = os.path.join(save_dir, 'RViDeNet_epoch{}.pdparams'.format(epoch + 1))
        paddle.save(model.state_dict(), model_path)
        print("Saving model to: {}".format(model_path))

writer.close()

parser.add_argument('--adam',default=True, action='store_true', help='use torch.optim.Adam() optimizer')

这是一个使用argparse模块添加命令行参数的代码，其中包含一个名为'--adam'的布尔型参数，默认值为True，使用时通过设置该参数来决定是否使用torch.optim.Adam()优化器。其中action='store_true'表示如果该参数被设置，则该参数的值为True。help参数用于提供该参数的帮助信息。