c++用kafka延迟队列来实现延迟消费
时间: 2023-11-05 18:59:13 浏览: 120
使用C语言写的延时程序
在C++中,可以使用librdkafka库来实现Kafka的延迟队列。下面是一个简单的示例代码:
```cpp
#include <librdkafka/rdkafkacpp.h>
#include <chrono>
#include <thread>
int main() {
// 创建Kafka配置
RdKafka::Conf *conf = RdKafka::Conf::create(RdKafka::Conf::CONF_GLOBAL);
conf->set("bootstrap.servers", "localhost:9092");
// 创建生产者
RdKafka::Producer *producer = RdKafka::Producer::create(conf, errstr);
if (!producer) {
std::cerr << "Failed to create producer: " << errstr << std::endl;
exit(1);
}
// 创建延迟队列
RdKafka::Headers *headers = RdKafka::Headers::create();
headers->add("delay", "1000");
// 发送消息到Kafka
RdKafka::ErrorCode err = producer->produce(
"my_topic", RdKafka::Topic::PARTITION_UA,
RdKafka::Producer::RK_MSG_COPY,
const_cast<char*>("my_message"),
strlen("my_message"),
NULL, 0,
std::chrono::system_clock::now() + std::chrono::milliseconds(1000),
headers);
if (err != RdKafka::ERR_NO_ERROR) {
std::cerr << "Failed to produce message: " << RdKafka::err2str(err) << std::endl;
}
// 等待一段时间
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(2000));
// 关闭生产者
delete producer;
delete conf;
delete headers;
return 0;
}
```
在上面的示例代码中,我们使用了librdkafka库来创建Kafka生产者,并且使用了`RdKafka::Headers`来创建延迟队列。我们通过`headers->add("delay", "1000")`将延迟时间设置为1秒钟。我们还使用了`std::chrono::system_clock::now() + std::chrono::milliseconds(1000)`来设置消息的延迟时间。最后,我们使用`std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(2000))`等待2秒钟,以便让消息能够被消费者消费。
在消费者端,我们可以通过设置`auto.offset.reset`为`earliest`来消费已经过期的消息,例如:
```cpp
#include <librdkafka/rdkafkacpp.h>
int main() {
// 创建Kafka配置
RdKafka::Conf *conf = RdKafka::Conf::create(RdKafka::Conf::CONF_GLOBAL);
conf->set("bootstrap.servers", "localhost:9092");
conf->set("group.id", "my_group");
conf->set("auto.offset.reset", "earliest");
// 创建消费者
RdKafka::Consumer *consumer = RdKafka::Consumer::create(conf, errstr);
if (!consumer) {
std::cerr << "Failed to create consumer: " << errstr << std::endl;
exit(1);
}
// 订阅主题
RdKafka::Topic *topic = RdKafka::Topic::create(consumer, "my_topic", NULL, errstr);
RdKafka::ErrorCode err = consumer->start(topic, 0, RdKafka::Topic::OFFSET_STORED);
if (err != RdKafka::ERR_NO_ERROR) {
std::cerr << "Failed to start consumer: " << RdKafka::err2str(err) << std::endl;
exit(1);
}
// 消费消息
while (true) {
RdKafka::Message *message = consumer->consume(topic, 0, 1000);
if (!message) {
continue;
}
if (message->err() == RdKafka::ERR_NO_ERROR) {
std::cout << "Received message: " << std::string(static_cast<char*>(message->payload()), message->len()) << std::endl;
}
delete message;
}
// 关闭消费者
consumer->stop(topic, 0);
delete topic;
delete consumer;
delete conf;
return 0;
}
```
在上面的示例代码中,我们创建了一个Kafka消费者,并且通过设置`auto.offset.reset`为`earliest`来消费已经过期的消息。然后,我们订阅了`my_topic`主题,并在一个无限循环中使用`consumer->consume()`来消费消息。当我们收到一条消息时,我们打印出消息的内容。最后,我们使用`consumer->stop()`来关闭消费者。
总的来说,使用Kafka的延迟队列来实现延迟消费是一种非常方便的方式。通过使用librdkafka库,我们可以很容易地在C++中实现这个功能。
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