rsa签名算法c实现
时间: 2023-08-01 12:13:14 浏览: 108
rsa_sign.c.zip_rsa_rsa sign_rsa sign_rsa signature
RSA签名算法是一种非对称加密算法,用于数字签名和密钥交换。下面是RSA签名算法的C语言实现示例:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <openssl/rsa.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#define KEY_LENGTH 2048
#define PUB_EXP 3
#define PRI_EXP 65537
#define SIGN_LENGTH 256
int main() {
RSA *keypair = RSA_new();
BIGNUM *bne = BN_new();
unsigned char message[1024] = "hello world";
unsigned char signature[SIGN_LENGTH];
unsigned char *encrypted_message;
unsigned char *decrypted_message;
int encrypted_message_length;
int decrypted_message_length;
int signature_length;
BN_set_word(bne, PUB_EXP);
RSA_generate_key_ex(keypair, KEY_LENGTH, bne, NULL);
BIO *bio = BIO_new_file("public.pem", "w+");
PEM_write_bio_RSAPublicKey(bio, keypair);
BIO_free(bio);
bio = BIO_new_file("private.pem", "w+");
PEM_write_bio_RSAPrivateKey(bio, keypair, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
BIO_free(bio);
encrypted_message_length = RSA_public_encrypt(strlen(message)+1, message, &encrypted_message, keypair, RSA_PKCS1_PADDING);
decrypted_message_length = RSA_private_decrypt(encrypted_message_length, encrypted_message, &decrypted_message, keypair, RSA_PKCS1_PADDING);
printf("Original message: %s\n", message);
printf("Encrypted message: %s\n", encrypted_message);
printf("Decrypted message: %s\n", decrypted_message);
signature_length = RSA_private_encrypt(strlen(message)+1, message, signature, keypair, RSA_PKCS1_PADDING);
RSA_public_decrypt(signature_length, signature, message, keypair, RSA_PKCS1_PADDING);
printf("Original message: %s\n", message);
printf("Signature: %s\n", signature);
RSA_free(keypair);
BN_free(bne);
return 0;
}
```
在这个示例中,我们使用OpenSSL库实现了RSA签名算法,并使用PEM格式的公钥和私钥文件来保存RSA密钥对。我们首先生成一个2048位的RSA密钥对,然后使用公钥加密消息,使用私钥解密消息。接下来,我们使用私钥对消息进行签名,使用公钥验证签名。注意,我们在使用RSA签名算法时需要选择合适的填充模式,这里我们选择了RSA_PKCS1_PADDING填充模式。
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