帮我用C语言写一份使用STM32F072C8T6的ETR功能测量脉冲频率的程序
时间: 2023-12-11 21:03:11 浏览: 66
好的,以下是使用STM32F072C8T6的ETR功能测量脉冲频率的程序,你可以参考一下:
```c
#include "stm32f0xx.h"
int main(void)
{
// 初始化GPIO端口和AFIO
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource0, GPIO_AF_2);
// 初始化TIM1
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
TIM_ICInitTypeDef TIM_ICInitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_TIM1, ENABLE);
TIM_TimeBaseStructInit(&TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 0xFFFF;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM1, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
TIM_ICStructInit(&TIM_ICInitStructure);
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_Channel = TIM_Channel_1;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICFilter = 0;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPolarity = TIM_ICPolarity_Rising;
TIM_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICSelection = TIM_ICSelection_TRGI;
TIM_ICInit(TIM1, &TIM_ICInitStructure);
// 初始化EXTI
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SYSCFG, ENABLE);
SYSCFG_EXTILineConfig(EXTI_PortSourceGPIOA, EXTI_PinSource0);
EXTI_StructInit(&EXTI_InitStructure);
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line0;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Rising_Falling;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;
EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI0_1_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
// 启动TIM1
TIM_Cmd(TIM1, ENABLE);
while (1)
{
// 等待中断
}
}
void EXTI0_1_IRQHandler(void)
{
if (EXTI_GetITStatus(EXTI_Line0) != RESET)
{
TIM_SetCounter(TIM1, 0);
TIM_ITConfig(TIM1, TIM_IT_CC1, ENABLE);
EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line0);
}
}
void TIM1_CC_IRQHandler(void)
{
if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM1, TIM_IT_CC1) != RESET)
{
uint32_t count = TIM_GetCapture1(TIM1);
float freq = (float)SystemCoreClock / (float)count;
TIM_ITConfig(TIM1, TIM_IT_CC1, DISABLE);
TIM_SetCounter(TIM1, 0);
TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM1, TIM_IT_CC1);
}
}
```
该程序使用TIM1的输入捕获功能和外部中断触发器(EXTI)来测量脉冲频率。
在程序中,我们首先初始化了GPIO端口和AFIO,然后初始化了TIM1,并将通道1配置为输入捕获模式,选择了外部触发源ETR,极性为上升沿,滤波器为0。接着初始化了EXTI,并将其配置为中断模式,触发方式为上升沿和下降沿,并启用了中断。
在中断服务函数EXTI0_1_IRQHandler中,我们通过TIM_SetCounter函数将TIM1的计数器清零,并启用通道1中断。
在中断服务函数TIM1_CC_IRQHandler中,我们通过TIM_GetCapture1函数获取捕获到的计数器值,然后计算出脉冲频率,并将通道1中断禁用。
需要注意的是,该程序需要使用外部信号来触发中断,你需要将外部信号连接到PA0引脚。如果需要测量不同的信号源,你需要相应地修改TIM1的配置。
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